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All published articles 7450

Comparative Hypolipidemic Evaluation of Aframomum Melegueta Seeds and Moringa Oleifera Leaves

L. U. Nwankwo, F. A. Onyegbule, C. C. Abba & E. Agbamu · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aims: The study was carried out to compare the lipid lowering effects of both crude drugs as well as deducing the extracts with the best lipid lowering property; and the fractions. Study Design: The research was conducted with an experimental design solely based on laboratory tri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34261

The Use of Fluorometholone Eye Drops in a Public Healthcare Organization in Riyadh Province

Nehad J. Ahmad & Mohamad Ayman Salkini · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study aimed to describe the use of fluorometholone eye drops in a public healthcare organization in Riyadh Province Methodology: This is a retrospective study that includes reviewing the electronic prescriptions of fluorometholone eye drops among outpatients in a public...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58B34240

Crisis in Sickle Cell Disease: Review Article

Syed Athhar Saqqaf & Rajendra Borkar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Sickle cell disease is a very common inherited disorder of the hemoglobin. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Most affected are the people of African, Indian and Arabian origin. It occurs due to change in the single base pair gene wherein thymine replaces adenine i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34319

Relationship between Dental Arch Width and Vertical Facial Morphology in Untreated Adults- A Retrospective Study

Sameer Narkhede, Kretikka Sabharwal, Vivek Soni, Karthick Shetty, Sushma Sonawane, Nitin Gadhiya, Rakesh Singh, Aparna Khamatkar & Veera Sawant · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Early orthodontic research has focused on the link between face shape and malocclusion. Orthodontic treatment's effectiveness and stability are heavily influenced by a patient's dental and facial anatomy. An orthodontist's knowledge of arch shapes is essential since it affects th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58B34241

Clinical Peripheral Atypical Presentation of Tuberculosis in the Head and Neck Region in Asian Population —11 Years Experience and Review of Literature

Mayur J. Gawande, Rishabh R. Agrawal, Parul Nimbalkar, Rakshita Nitnaware, Tannu Mishra, Akshay Navdhinge, Dimple Lawhale & Sanjana Pandharkar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Tuberculosis TB one of the major health problem in developed countries, with extremely high prevalence in Asian countries, mainly caused by "Mycobacterium Tuberculosis". Although pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common form of the disease, it also can occur in other organ syste...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34262

Dental Composite Restorations Repair: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abdulmohsen Al Rabiah, Alamri Zahrah, Tuwaym Malath, Al Daghri Ebtihal, Al Suhaibani Daniyah & Al Qahtani Abdullah · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Controversy exists in the literature regarding the most optimal repair procedure for improving the adhesion between the repair resin and the existing resin composite materials. Hence the aim of the present study was to do a systematic review and to analyze the adhesio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34322

Anti-microbial and Wound Healing Properties of Leaf Extracts of Spermacoce verticillata L

R. A. M. Jainaf Nachiya, G. Sangeetha, R. Ragunathan, SD Shahanawaz & Sumanta Bhattacharya · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

The Rubiaceae family is one of the most important medicinal families that are found in the tropical region of the world. There are many species under the Rubiaceae family such as Coffea arabica, Cinchona officinalis, Spermacoce verticillate. There are several plant parts used to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34263

Intraoperative Bleeding Management: An Updating Literature Review: Review Article

Mansur Suliman Alqunai, Rawan Humaidy Alshammary, Alanoud Saleem Almuhaysin, Rahaf Abdulsalam Alsubayti, Amani jadid Alsharari, Jumanah Mohammed Alanazi, Nujud Hayyal Alruwaili, Noof Falah Aldhuwayhi, Faridah safar AlMutairi & Atheer Zaid Alfuhiqi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Intraoperative bleeding remains a major complication during and after surgery, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Several influences determine the complex causes of bleeding in surgical patients. About 75 to 90% of early intraoperative and postoperative ble...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34324

Insulin Resistance in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Their First Degree Relatives- An Observational Study

Aarti Sati, Amit Varma, Neeraj Kumar & Tariq Masood · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Type II diabetes (T2DM) is caused by environmental, genetic, metabolic, and unknown variables. In diabetics, insulin resistance is the most of prolonged hyperglycemia. T2DM is induced by insulin resistance and cell dysfunction. The interaction of genetics and environment further...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34264

Open vs. Closed Sphincterotomy for Surgical Treatment of Anal Fissures

Hisham Abdullah Almottowa, Hassan Hamdan Almohammadi, Hamzah Abdulaziz Alwehaimed, Osamah Salem Alsawat, Abdullah Sulaiman Alboseer, Mohammad Younes Alshammari, Abdulrahman Ibrahim Alsheikh, Rami Jaber Alzaidi, Abdulaziz Usamah Alseffay, Jasem Mohammad Ameen & Noora Ziyad Alsaadoon · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

There is currently no specific evidence regarding the exact etiology of anal fissures. However, various management options were reported and validated among the relevant research. Lateral internal sphincterotomy has been validated among relevant investigations in the literature a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34329

Prevalence of MRSA and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Staphylococcus aureus in Clinical Samples in National Capital Region, India

Pradeep Kumar, Geeta Gupta, Gajendra Kumar Gupta, Vashishth Mishra & Gaurav Gupta · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Infections caused by Staphylococci are frequently linked to indwelling medical equipment. These are extremely difficult to treat with antibiotics. In India, the prevalence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) varies from 30 to 70%, resulting in high m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34266

Antimutagenic Activity of Cassia Auriculata Linn Fractions along with Anticancer Activity in Male Albino Mice

Shailesh M. Kewatkar, Dipak V Bhusari, Madhav chakolkar, Amit Joshi, Shirish P. Jain & Chanchal Navin Raj · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: In recent years, there has been a surge in interest in studying plant-derived materials and their impact on DNA. Herbal products include a number of natural substances that may help protect cells against mutagen-induced cell damage. Aim: The purpose of this research w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34267

Assessment of Health Seeking Behavior of Gestational Diabetes in Pregnancy among Elderly Primi Mother

Prachi Dhale, Pragati Dhawale, Amrin Dosani, Gaurav Dongare & Bali Thool · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is diagnosed by elevated blood glucose in pregnancy though the definition has changed repeatedly since its first description in the 1960’s. The most frequently reported perinatal consequence of GDM is macrosomia (usually defined a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34270

Design of Lipid Nanoparticles Containing Fenugreek Seed Extract

P. Ananth, Marina Koland, Sridhar Deshpande & G. S. Mahendra · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: The main purpose of this study was to maximize the efficacy of fenugreek seed extract by loading it in an optimised solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) formula. Methods: To achieve an effective extraction method, preliminary studies were carried out to confirm the extrac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34271

Social Grievances and Drugs Rummage-Sale as Performance Enhancement Attitude of Mature Athletes – An Inferential Approach

Saeed Javed, Aisha Shoukat, Abida Naseer, Muhammad Jafar, Nabeel Safdar & Ali Sher · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Objective: The central objective of the present study was to determine the relationship between social grievances and drugs rummage-sale (performance enhancement attitude) of the mature athletes of Pakistan and examine their difference as well. Methodology: The targeted populatio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34272