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All published articles 6159

Performance of First Response® and CareStart™ Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Tests for the Detection of Plasmodium falciparum in a Tertiary Hospital in Ghana

Bernice Ameyaw, Mohamed Mutocheluh, Michael Owusu, Alhassan Abiba Khalifah, Richard Vikpebah Duneeh & Patrick Williams Narkwa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Malaria poses a major public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa. In Ghana, millions of people are potentially at risk of Plasmodium falciparum infections annually. The current study evaluated the performance of two Histidine rich protein 2 (HRP-2) rapid diagnostic t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/30892

Factors Affecting Female Patient Satisfaction with Their Dental Aesthetics and Their Treatment Choice to Achieve the Most Desired Dental Appearance

Wadiaah Almadani & Samah Saker · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aim: Since aesthetics has become an important issue in dental treatment, it seems important to have a good communication between a patient and the dentist to understand the patient's concept regarding the dental aesthetics and to achieve the most desired dental treatment. So, the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/30455

Acquisition of Competence in Clinical Practical Procedures: A Model of the University of Zambia Medical School

Katowa-Mukwato Patricia & Banda S. Sekelani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: To explore how medical students acquired and developed competence in selected clinical practical procedures. Study Design: Cross sectional qualitative study. Methodology: Seventeen (17) students from a class of 60 final year University of Zambia Medical students of the 2012...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/31279

Bisphosphonate-associated Atypical Fractures that are not “Atypical Femoral Fractures”

W. Banks Hinshaw & Jennifer P. Schneider · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: Responding to the steadily increasing number of unusual subtrochanteric and mid-shaft femoral (ST/FS) fractures in persons treated with the bisphosphonate drugs since the index cases were described in 2003, the American Society of Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR) convened...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/31269

An Investigation into the Pattern of Antibiotic Resistance of Bacteria Causing Ventilator – Associated Pneumonia in ICU

Babak Alikiaii, Taghi Hashemi, Omid Aghadavoudi & Nasim Emami · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: The present study sought to determine the pattern of antibiotic resistance of pathogens in Ventilator–Associated Pneumonia (VAP) and to investigate risk factors of multi-drug resistant (MDR) in ICUs of tertiary referral hospitals. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/30487

Maternal and Fetal Outcome after Assisted Conception in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Ngozi Orazulike & Justina Alegbeleye · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: The introduction of assisted reproductive technology (ART) has played a major role in reducing the burden of infertility among couples. Although most pregnancies following assisted conception will progress normally without any increased risk to the mother or baby, stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/30044

Beliefs and Prevalence of Female Genital Circumcision among Pregnant Women Attending Ante-natal Clinic in a Mission Hospital in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Alphonsus Udo Idung & Ita Bassey Okokon · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Introduction: Female genital cutting (FGC) or circumcision is one of the age-long cultural practices in many African countries including Nigeria. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the beliefs of pregnant women attending the ante-natal clinic of a mission hospit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/30645

Assessment of Skills and Knowledge in Clinical Ophthalmology: A Survey among Undergraduate Medical Students in Malaysia

Sagili Chandrasekhara Reddy & Soe Moe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aim: To assess the skills (ability to perform an examination of the eye) and knowledge (ability to diagnose the eye diseases) of students after completing their posting using a structured questionnaire, which indicates the effectiveness of undergraduate ophthalmology training. Me...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/30941

Psychometric Properties of Japanese Version of the Attitudes towards Fertility and Childbearing Scale (AFCS)

Mieko Miyata, Takehisa Matsukawa, Yoshio Suzuki, Kazuhito Yokoyama & Satoru Takeda · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aim: To verify the psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the Attitudes toward Fertility and Childbearing Scale (AFCS). Study Design: A cross-sectional, descriptive study. The sample was examined again for the test-retest reliability. Place and Duration of Study: The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/30723

Knowledge on Radiation Protection & Practice among Dental Students

Lingam Amara Swapna, Pradeep Koppolu, Bassel Takarji, Sadeq Ali Al-Maweri, Nagalaxmi Velpula, Vani Chappidi & Lalitha Ch · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: It is a known fact that ionizing radiation has various biological harmful effects. Dentists routinely depend on radiographs in their clinical practice for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of lesions. So, the dentists should be aware of different radiation protection...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/30761

Effects of N-Acetyl Cysteine on Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in End-stage Renal Disease

Bita Najafian, Majid Shohrati & Behzad Einollahi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background and Objective: Imbalance between the oxidants and antioxidants in biologic systems is called oxidative stress which is associated with wide range of diseases and malfunctions. Renal physiology, high blood flow and reabsorption mechanisms make kidneys susceptible organs...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/30878

Envelope Technique with Vestibular Releasing Incision - A Single Step Procedure for Root Coverage

Krishnajaneya Reddy Pathakota, Naveen Anumala, Dilip Gopinath Nayak, Pradeep Koppolu & Vani Chappidi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Treatment of gingival recession in cases with a shallow vestibule and frenal pull are always challenging. Root coverage techniques have been continuously revised and simplified over the past few decades to obtain more predictable, esthetic, and stable results.  Case Presentation:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/30585

Dynamic of Biofilm Formation on Surgical Clamps by Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii Strains

Mariana de Jesus Vaz Trindade, Cristina Dutra Vieira, João Fernando G. Ferreira, Jéssica K. Távora de Sousa, João Paulo Amaral Haddad, Luiz de Macêdo Farias, Adriana Cristina de Oliveira & Simone Gonçalves dos Santos · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Understanding biofilm formation and the interaction between bacterial species on surgical instrument surfaces is of great importance. Due to the scarcity of studies on this subject, the present study proposes to investigate this dynamic process. Methods: Staphylococcu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/31167

Correction of Skeletal Openbite Using Zygomatic Miniplates

Sepideh Dadgar, Farhad Sobouti, Mehran Armin & Nasim Esnaashari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: Anterior open bite is often caused by excessive vertical development of the  posterior maxilla. In such cases, it is hardly possible to establish absolute anchorage for molar intrusion by traditional orthodontic mechanics. The use of skeletal anchorage for orthodontic tooth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/30193