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All published articles 6159

Efficacy of Dental Floss Impregnated with Commercially Available Mouthwashes on Reduction of Supragingival Biofilm: A Randomized Single Blind Study

Nitika Shinde, Prashanth Shetty, Varsha Jadhav, C. Naresh Kumar, Abhishek Talathi & Sabiha Patel · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of dental floss impregnated with commercially available Chlorhexidine gluconate, Cetylpyredinium Chloride and Chlorine dioxide mouthwash on reduction of Supragingival Biofilm. Materials and Methods: Sixty dental students were randomly divided into fo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/36695

Lipid Profile and Cardiovascular Risk in HIV/AIDS Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy: Impact of Intervention on the Modifiable Risk Factors

Pablo Rodrigues Costa-Alves, Erika Cesar de Oliveira Naliato, Filipe Augusto Carvalho de Paula, Margarete Domingues Ribeiro & Maria de Fatima Silva Moreira Jorge · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: To evaluate the lipid profile and cardiovascular (CV) global risk of Brazilian HIV/AIDS patients before and after highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), and to study the impact of the intervention on the modifiable risk factors on CV risk. Study Design: A prospective...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/38405

An Incomplete Ectrodactyly Ectodermal Cleft Syndrome – A Case Report

Sudakshina Chakrabarti & G. Karthikeyan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Ectrodactyly ectodermal dysplasia and clefting syndrome (EEC syndrome) is a rare genetic anomaly involving multiple structures and organ systems. It can be due to spontaneous mutation or autosomal dominant inheritance. The prevalence of this condition is 1-9 / 100 000 population....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/37990

Prevalence of Oropharyngeal Candidiasis among HIV Patients Attending ART Clinic, Infectious Disease Hospital (IDH) Kano - Nigeria

N. M. Sani, I. B. Yusuf & N. S. Mujahid · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: To determine the prevalence of oral candida infection among HIV positive patients attending ART clinic of infectious disease hospital Kano and to establish the relationship between oral manifestations and the level of immunosuppression. Study Design: The study design compri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/38427

The Association between Body Mass Index and Absenteeism

Seyed Akbar Sharifian, Omid Aminian, Leila Kolahi, Seyed Amir Hossein Morshed Zadeh & Hossein Mohseni · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index and Absenteeism. Study Design: This article is a retrospective. Place and Duration of Study: This study included 905 eligible employees in the Saipa automobile factory in 2016. Methodology: Demog...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/38219

Studies on Parasitaemia, Immunologic and Virologic Indices among Pregnant Mothers Living with HIV Attending Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano State-Nigeria

N. M. Sani, A. U. Mukhtar & M. Yusuf · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: To determine the presence of malaria parasite and also examine the relationship between HIV infection and the severity of malaria. Study Design: A hospital based prospective cohort study was carried out among 200 pregnant mothers living with HIV at Aminu Kano Teaching Hospi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/38433

Analysis of Lip Print for Gender Identification in Karachi (Pakistan) Population

Sara Gardezi, Nuzhat Hassan & Sarwat Memon · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: The grooves and wrinkles over the sulci labiorum forms a specific pattern called lip print. Cheiloscopy is the study of lip printing.  Lip prints are unique to an individual similar to finger prints and thus support in personal identification. The aim of this study was to e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/38406

Adeno-Hypophyseal Consequence of Uterine Fibroid and the Effects of Ginger Extract on the Monosodium Glutamate-Induced Tumor

A. J. Olanrewaju, S. Y. Olatunji, J. O. Owolabi, E. I. Oribamise, O. I. Omotuyi & A. B. O. Desalu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Uterine fibroids, also referred to as uterine myomas, leiomyomas, myomatas, or simply fibroid are benign soft-tissue tumors that arise from uterine smooth muscle tissue (myometrium). They have been described numerously to be hormone-dependent and uterine structure-dam...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/35226

Adenocarcinoma Comprising Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of the Lung Proliferating Rapidly in the Right Main Bronchus

Kotaro Mizuno, Motoki Hato & Hironori Tanaka · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

An 82-year-old male was referred to hospital with cough. A chest computed tomography scan revealed atelectasis of right upper lobe and obstruction of the upper lobe bronchus. We conducted a transbronchial biopsy, but could not make a diagnosis. The mass proliferated rapidly, resu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/38450

Variety of the Structures of Staphylococcus Cassette Chromosome Mec in Coagulase- negative Staphylococci and Their Effects on Drug Resistance

Alia Essa Shams Aldeen & Kareem Thamer Meshkoor · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: In the past coagulase negative staphylococcus were often seen as contaminants, but were later considered one of the most common photogenic bacteria in the hospital over the last decade Identification of beta-lactam and particularly methicillin in hospitals is of conce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/38128

Knowledge of Cervical Cancer and Its Screening among Female Nurses Working in Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital, South-Eastern Nigeria

Ifeanyichukwu U. Ezebialu, Cyril C. Ezenyeaku, Joseph C. Umeobika, Lawrence C. Ikeako, Geoffrey I. Ubboe & Chukwuemeka E. Ojiyi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Cancer of the cervix, although a preventable disease, continues to be one of the commonest cancers among women in developing countries. Unlike the developed nations, developing countries still experience late presentations of cervical cancer, probably due to poor know...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/38013

Assessing Management and Leadership Quality Styles of Sub-district Leaders in Relation to Staff Performance in the Sub-districts: The Pursuit of Health System Strengthening, Fanteakwa District

James Atampiiga Avoka & Issah Seidu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Sub-district leaders/managers are health care professionals appointed to lead or manage the sub-districts. A series of survey and monitoring reports have unearthed weak leadership and management at the sub-districts which has the potential of weakening the sub-distric...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/38238

Determinants of Maternal Mortality in North Eastern Nigeria: A Population Based Study

Mustapha A. Kolo, Yusuf M. Adamu, Muhammad Chutiyami, Abdulkarim G. Mairiga & Buba S. Mshelia · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: The aim of this study is to explore the determinants of maternal mortality across urban and rural areas of Borno State, North Eastern Nigeria. Method: A cross-sectional study design was used. Data were sourced from in-depth interview of women of reproductive age sampled acr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/38070

Inclination and Impediment towards Preventive Dentistry among Practising Dentists in Bangalore City- A Cross Sectional Study

N. Naveen, Swati Patnaik, N. Vanishree, Guru Suhas & Bharath Champasekan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Objective: Despite the proven effectiveness of preventive dentistry, its acceptance and implementation is still far from being a success. The current study attempts to assess the inclination (attitudes) and impediment (perceived barriers) towards preventive dentistry of practisin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/24282

Half of Three Oral Antidiabetic Drugs as a Regimen for Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Low-income Populations

Mohamed A. Mashahit, Eman M. Ezzat & Ahmed A. Hammad · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

There is a progressive increase in the number of patients developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), worldwide. Several classes of antidiabetic drugs are available. Metformin is a biguanide with many pleiotropic effects in addition to decreasing hyperglycemia. Dipeptidyl-peptida...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/37656