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All published articles 6159

High Blood Pressure and Related Factors among Nursery School Children in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

P. N. Tabansi, K. C. Onyemkpa & I. C. Anochie · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Introduction: High blood pressure is often considered a disease of old age; but the precursors are sometimes present in young children long before clinical manifestation of hypertension in adulthood. Essential hypertension is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis, heart disease...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/38338

A Comparative Clinical Trial of Efonidipine and Amlodipine in Management of Stage-I Hypertension: A Randomized, Double-Blind Study in Indian Population

Bhupesh Dewan & Vaidehi Wani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Aims: The present clinical study was conducted to establish non-inferiority of efonidipine hydrochloride ethanolate (efonidipine) as compared to amlodipine besylate (amlodipine) in the management of Stage-I hypertension. Study Design:  The study was a prospective, cohort, double-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/38509

Chlamydia Infection-derived Exosomes Possess Immunomodulatory Properties Capable of Stimulating Dendritic Cell Maturation

Raedeen S. Russell, Khamia Ryans, Ming Bo Huang, Yusuf Omosun, Mahfuz Khan, Michael D. Powell, Joseph U. Igietseme & Francis O. Eko · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Aims: The aim of this study was to characterize exosomes derived from Chlamydia muridarum-infected and normal healthy untreated mouse oviduct epithelial cells (MOEC) and evaluate their immunomodulatory properties. Methodology: Exosomes were purified from C. muridarum-infected and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/38821

Health Facility-Based Versus Community-Based Family Planning Education and Utilization of Modern Contraceptives in Rivers State, Nigeria

Adekunle Adefalujo, Adebola Yusuf, Imaralu John, Kofoworola Soyebi & Ireti Fajolu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

The use of modern contraceptives by rural women of childbearing age in Nigeria is low. The aim of this study is to compare a community-based family planning education and text message reminder with the conventional health-facility based approach to promotion of modern contracepti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/38287

Sources and Perceived Effects of Work-Related Stress among Nurses Working in Acute Care Units of University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu - Nigeria

Justin Agorye Ingwu, Uwakmfon Asuquo Essien, Hope Opara, Ogbogu Chinenye & Chidinma Isreal Egbechi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Introduction: Nursing is a highly stressful occupation especially for those working in the acute care unit. The aim of this study was to examine the sources and perceived effects of work-related stress among nurses working in acute care units of University of Nigeria Teaching Hos...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/38703

Predicting the Efficacy of Antivenoms against African Vipers and Elapids by Using Immunoblotting and Cytotoxicity Neutralisation Assays

Mila Nu Nu Htay, Nan Nitra Than, Htay Lwin, Mayada Aboelhassan Abdelmageed Hassanein & Wai Wai Myint · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Aim: Snakebite is an important public health problem especially in tropical and subtropical countries. Snake antivenom is the only specific treatment to save the lives. However, antivenoms are relatively expensive, have restricted efficacy to the species of snake whose venom was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/36687

Association between Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage and Perinatal Risk Factors in Preterm Neonates, in a Southwestern Nigerian Hospital

Adekunle Adefalujo, Adebola Yusuf, Imaralu John, Kofoworola Soyebi & Ireti Fajolu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Aims: To determine the incidence of Germinal matrix hemorrhage (GMH) among preterm neonates and the associated perinatal risk factors. Study Design: Prospective cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out in the (two) neonatal units of Lagos Uni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/38198

Unscheduled Return Visits to the Emergency Department: Case of University Hospital Center in Tunisia

Zied Mezgar, Mariem Khrouf, Houda Ben Soltane, Mohamed Mahjoub, Amel Amara, Sihem Ben Fredj, Maher Jdidi, Samar Hajer Sandid, Sarra Zaouali, Ines Waz, Asma Saada & Mehdi Methamem · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Introduction: The re-consultation after short period of initial visit is an indicator of health care’s quality offered in the first consultation. They increase health expenditures and reflect a wrong medical care process. Aims: The aims of this work are to determine the rate of r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/38329

Arterial Blood Flow and its Association with BMI in Hypertensive Adult Male Subjects under Resting State

A. A. Aigbiremolen, P. R. C. Esegbue, R. E. Ubom, O. M. Odigie, I. O. Iribhogbe & C. P. Aloamaka · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

The goal of this study was to determine the association between arterial blood flow in normal and high BMI of hypertensive adult male subjects under resting state. To achieve this, 400 humans were ethically recruited from Irrua Specialist Teaching hospital, Irrua, Edo State of Ni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/36815

Open Nephrectomy: Experience in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital

Onyeanunam Ngozi Ekeke & Olatunde Ezekiel Amusan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Background: Nephrectomy is a surgical operation that requires removal of the kidney. Indications for nephrectomy vary across the globe. Scope of disorders, available human and material resources affect the type and method of nephrectomy offered in a centre. Aims: To study the ind...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/38766

Prevalence of Malaria in Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in a Rural and an Urban Hospital in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Amala, Smart Enoch & N. Wokem, Gloria · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

A total of 400 pregnant women, 200 from Braithwaite Memorial Specialist Hospital (BMSH), 200 from Bori General Hospital (BGH) and 100 non- pregnant women used as control were examined for malaria parasitemia by staining their blood films with Giemsa stain. The prevalence of malar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/37994

Isolation of Trichophyton verrucosum from Rabbit Infected with Dermatophytosis

Wisal, G. Abdalla & Huda Osman · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Dermatophyte infection or ringworm is a superficial cutaneous infection with one or more of the fungal species of the keratinophilic genera Microsporum, Trichophyton, or Epidermophyton and is a zoonosis with a great impact on public health. Three skin scraping were collected from...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/38678

Differences in Haematological and Biochemical Parameters of Athletes and Non-Athletes

Biggie Baffour-Awuah, Otchere Addai-Mensah, Monday Omoniyi Moses, Winifred Mensah, Blessing Chidimma Ibekwe, Ebenezer Essaw & Isaac Kwaku Acheampong · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: Researches show that sports participation has its own inherent haematological and biochemical adaptations. Although studies have reported that athletes are at vantage level as compare to non-athletes in physiological parameters, whether it extends to haematological and bioc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/38217

Geneneralised Idiopathic Acanthosis Nigricans- A Severe Presentation in a Nigerian Girl

C. R. Madubuko & A. N. Onunu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Acanthosis nigricans is characterized by hyperpigmented and velvety verrucous plaques observed as symmetric eruptions. We report a 22 year old girl with generalized idiopathic acanthosis nigricans with no family history, who presented with hyperpigmented, hypertrophic and symmetr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/38668

Slime Production and Antimicrobial Resistance in Coagulase -negative Staphylococci Isolated from Breast-milk of Lactating Mothers

Alia Essa Bashbosh & Kareem Thamer Meshkoor · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: The slime that produces by bacteria are responsible for many chronic infections and it's not easy to treat because they showing more resistance to antibiotic. Clearly it's the main virulence factors that determined pathogenicity of coagulase-negative staphylococci (Co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/37997