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All published articles 6159

Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Psychological Ill-Health and Health-Seeking Behavior in a Population of Nigerian Medical Students

Abiodun Christopher Jemilohun, Olukayode Abayomi & Philip Babatunde Adebayo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder with considerable morbidity and profound negative impact on quality of life. It has been observed that patients with psychological disturbances relate more frequently with the symptoms of IBS, an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/39235

Rectal Swabs Demonstrate High Levels of Ciprofloxacin Resistant Escherichia coli among Patients Undergoing Prostate Biopsies in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago

Rajendra Sukhraj, Kirk Gooden, Lester Goetz & Satyendra Persaud · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Objectives: To establish the prevalence of ciprofloxacin resistant Escherichia coli in the fecal carriage of patients undergoing trans-rectal ultrasound (TRUS) guided prostate biopsy. Methodology: From August 2014 to January 2015, all patients undergoing trans-rectal ultrasound g...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/39284

Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus Deoxyribonucleic Acid in Cervical Cancer Specimens in Calabar, Nigeria

Godstime I. Irabor, Dominic Akpan, Kenneth A. Omoruyi, Martin A. Nnoli, Edoise M. Isiwele, Uche Amaechi & Olukayode Oshatuyi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Aim: To determine the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) deoxyribonucleic acid in cervical cancer specimens in Calabar, Nigeria. Study Design: This is a retrospective prevalence, a cross-sectional study on archival cervical cancer specimens. Place and Duration of Study: Thi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/38971

Precautionary Measures taken by Caregivers against Accidental Childhood Poisoning in Edo and Delta States, Nigeria

Blessing I. Abhulimhen-Iyoha, Ikponmwosa Owie & Ujiro Igbudu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Background: Accidental childhood poisoning constitutes one of the most vital challenges of child health in contemporary times. It is a major public health issue worldwide. Many childhood poisoning episodes are avoidable but measures to prevent poisoning are usually overlooked by...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/38874

The Role of Metastatic Lymph Node Ratio in Gastric Cancer

İbrahim Ekiz, Cem Emir Güldoğan, Emre Gündoğdu, Murat Özgür Kılıç & Mesut Tez · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Introduction: Lymph node metastases at the gastric cancer is the one of the important prognostic risk factors. In this study, we evaluate the prognostic importance of the Metastatic Lymph Node Ratio in the gastric cancer cases. Methods and Technique: In this study, we included 56...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/36954

Prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica and Hook Worm Infection in Two Communities of Kwande Local Government Area of Benue State Nigeria

B. N. Iorhuna, E. U. Amuta, A. Onekutu & M. O. Iboyi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Entamoeba histolytica and hookworm are among the 10 most prevalent intestinal parasitic infections worldwide. They contribute to low productivity, malnutrition, miscarriages, reduced lifespan and sometimes death. A study on the prevalence of these two diseases was carried out in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/39177

Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars: A Review of Risk Factors, Pathophysiology, Prevention, Management, and Treatments in Dermatology and Surgical Practice

Tanasha Simela, Diana A. Rivers & Ashley Simela · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Introduction: Hypertrophic scars and keloids are the results of a fibroproliferative disorder involving an aberrant wound healing response to dermal injuries that lead to the development of these benign lesions. Careful consideration of the patient populations that are most prone...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/35975

Assessing Survival Times of Breast Cancer Patients Using Type I Generalized Half Logistic Survival Model

P. O. Awodutire, A. K. Olapade, O. A. Kolawole & O. R. Ilori · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

In Nigeria, Breast Cancer is the most common malignancy among women. Unfortunately, many breast cancer patients present for treatment late. A Type I Generalized Half Logistic Survival Model was applied to a secondary data of eighty nine breast cancer patients collected from Ladok...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/38556

A Six-step Approach for Standardized Student Assessment in Medical Education

Mohammed Ahmed Hassanien · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

High quality assessment is an essential and integral part of any educational process; we cannot separate it from learning and teaching. To ensure the effectiveness of the assessment process, rigorous and continuous steps and observations must be followed. These multiple steps and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/38710

Electrocardiographic Findings in Apparently Healthy Adolescents in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria, West Africa

P. N. Tabansi, O. Dibua & B. E. Otaigbe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Background: Electrocardiography (ECG) is an inexpensive, quick, non-invasive, widely available and reliable screening tool in the assessment of the electrical activity of the heart, and is vital in the detection of potentially lethal sub-clinical structural or electrophysiologica...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/38432

Kinesio Tape® Associated with Lumbopelvic Stability Exercises in Chronic Nonradicular Lumbar Pain

E. L. M. Maia, F. R. Matos, R. K. Beux, T. S. Silveira, C. P. Duarte, C. C. Cardoso, R. B. Daitx & M. B. Dohnert · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Aim: To evaluate the effect of Kinesio tape (KT) associated with a CORE exercise program in subjects with low back pain. Study Design: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Place and Duration of Study: Clinical Physiotherapy School of the Physiotherapy Cour...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/38949

Long-term Consumption of Capsicum annum (Chili Pepper) and Capsaicin Diets Impairs Visuo-Spatial Learning and Memory in CD-1 Mice

A. U. Nmaju, I. E. Joshua, U. E. Okon, A. A. Nwankwo & E. E. Osim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Background: Capsaicin annum (Chili pepper) is among the most consumed spices throughout the world. These spices/fruits contain chemicals called capsaicinoids. Capsaicin, the active principle in chilies is a major capsaicinoid responsible for up to 90% of the total pungency of pep...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/37032

Influence of Dentifrices on Teeth Restored with Esthetic Restorative Materials

Essam I. Elkhatat, Hossam M. Mossa & Khaled A. Assiri · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Introduction: Rough surface can lead to the decreased gloss of the material surface with subsequent plaque accumulation, which affects the esthetic quality of a restoration and initiate periodontal diseases. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of toothbrushing w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/38661

Radiotherapy Techniques for Pituitary Gland Adenomas: A Practical View for Clinicians

C. Flores-Balcázar, D. Cuevas-Ramos, F. Flores-Vázquez, Rosales- Pérez & Félix- Leyva · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Aim: To give physicians in the field of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine a glance about the current treatment of secretory (SPA) and nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas (NFA) focusing on the role of radiotherapy (RT), its principles and indications, and the perspectives of novel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/35443

Cognizance of Undergraduate Students toward Periodontal Ligament Injection in Exodontia

Suzan Salem, Arwa Namnakani & Islam Saad · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Aims: This study was aimed to develop a framework based on the existing knowledge among interns and dental students of their awareness of anesthesia technique which may help improve the treatment services provided to the community. Study Design: Randomized clinical trial. Place a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/38620