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All published articles 6159

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Infection Control Procedures among Dentists of Karachi

Zaeem Arif, Saima Akram Butt, Madiha Pirvani, Amir Akber Shaikh, Ayesha Tariq Niaz & Shoaib Khan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Aim: Infection control is crucial in any clinical setting. It is vital that all dentists must follow the infection control protocols in their clinics to prevent cross-infection. In a dental clinic, even simple dental procedures including extractions, scaling and root planning, de...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v30i830224

Serum Levels of Zinc and Copper in Cases of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Hala Salah El Din Talaat, Eman Shafik Shafie, Asmaa Ismael Ahmed & Mohamed Farouk Mohamed · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) represents a heterogeneous group of autoimmune diseases that arises before the age of 16 years and lasts more than 6 months. During acute inflammation of the disease, serum copper concentration increases and zinc decreases, that cou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v30i830221

Sickle Cell Disease in East African Countries: Prevalence, Complications and Management

Joseph Kawuki, Taha Hussein Musa, Nathan Obore & Shireen Salome Papabathini · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is one of the most common life-threatening monogenic disorders affecting millions of people worldwide. The disease has a high prevalence in malaria-endemic tropics, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Although sickle-cell trait (SCT) offers protective adva...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v30i830220

Pattern of Referral Cases to the Obstetrics Unit of the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital for Maternal Delivery

P. A. Awoyesuku & D. A. MacPepple · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Formal education, antenatal care, and improved health services still remain the key to a large-scale reduction in maternal mortality in developing countries. Pregnancy and labour complications are most prevalent among unbooked patients compared to booked patients. Pro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v30i830219

Evaluating Electrical Activity of Tibialis Anterior Muscle and Balance in Hemiparetic Patients Following Central and Peripheral Electrical Stimulation - Protocol for a Randomized, Double-blinded, Clinical Trial

Aline Marina Alves Fruhauf, Fabiano Politti, Camila Cardoso da Silva, David Correa Alves, João Carlos Ferrari Corrêa & Fernanda Ishida Corrêa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Concomitant transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is suggested to enhance the functional effects of other physical rehabilitation methods in individuals with motor impairment stemming from a chronic cerebrovascular disease. Thus, the primary aim of the proposed study is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v30i830218

Evaluation of Iron Supplementation Effects on Plasma Lipid Levels in Pregnant Women

Safa F. Omer, Suaad Elnour & GadAllah Modawe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Backgrounds: Iron supplementation is most widely used approach of controlling the global problem of iron deficiency anemia especially in pregnant anemic women. Anemia is one of the most frequent complications related to pregnancy. Normal physiological changes in pregnancy affect...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v30i830217

Evaluation of Acute Painful Episodes with Foetal Hemoglobin Level and Other Haematological Parameters in Sickle Cell Patients in Abuja Nigeria

O. Chinwe Okeke, O. Ernest Ukaejiofo, E. Nnodu Obiageli, D. Ezigbo Eyiuche & C. Okeke Chinedu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Introduction: Heterogeneity in sickle cell anaemia manifestations ranges from near asymptomatic cases to severe illness.  Objective: This study determined the relationship between foetal haemoglobin F level, other haematological parameters and acute painful episode score of sickl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v30i730213

Safety and Efficacy Profile of CSE-1034 as a Prolonged De-escalation Therapy in Prosthetic Joint Infection: A Case Report

Prachee Sathe & Pankaj Mandale · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Although rare, infection is considered to be most dreadful of the prosthetic related complications resulting in repeated surgical intervention, extended hospitalization or sometimes in loss of implant or permanent disability if not treated promptly. Poor treatment out...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v30i730214

Physician’s Knowledge on X-ray Exposure from CT Scans in a Moroccan Hospital

Bouchra Amaoui, Abdennasser El Kharras & Slimane Semghouli · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Computed tomography (CT) is a major source of ionizing radiation exposure in medical diagnostic.  Patients more exposed related to radiation are supposed to be more susceptible to health risks. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess physician’s knowledge of radi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v30i730215

Antitumor Potential of Antimicrobials: An Anticipated Armour for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Dabeeran Zehra, Zahida Memon, Kauser Moin, Shumaila Usman, Urooj Zafar & Nisha Zahid · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Hepatocellular carcinoma also known as hepatoma is considered as the most common type of primary liver malignancy and is the leading cause of death worldwide. The incidence and mortality is still on the rise despite the drastic progress in early screening tools and new advancemen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v30i730212

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex People Residing on Blue Diamond Society of Dhumbarahi, Kathmandu, Nepal: A Social Life Perspective

Suraksha Subedi, Maginsh Dahal, Kushalata Baral, Bimal Baral & Sanjita Rai · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Sex refers to biological and physical characteristics that are linked with labeled male or female. Transgender refers to a person whose sense of personal identity and gender does not correspond with their birth sex. Objectives: The objective of the study was to determ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v30i730211

Prevalence of Coexisting Systemic and Ocular Diseases among Cataract Surgery Patients: A Study in a Teaching Hospital in North East Malaysia

Sagili Chandrasekhara Reddy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Aim: To determine the prevalence of coexisting systemic and ocular diseases among the cataract surgery patients in a teaching hospital in north east Malaysia. Method: in this retrospective study, the medical records of patients who were operated for cataract over a period of thre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v30i730210

Assessment of CPR Knowledge among Clinical Radiography Students at a Tertiary Institution in Nigeria

G. M. Akpaniwo, A. A. Sadiq, I. Y. Iliyasu, U. Abubakar & A. D. Gurama · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Background: Current state of practice of medical imaging now encompasses advance supportive care to patient, in addition to the supportive care offered for the stabilization of patient before radiologic procedures. Advance supportive care, such as Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (C...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v30i730209

Hemifacial Microsomia: A Mini Review

Shilpa Ashok Sharma, Sayali Vikram Pagar Patil, Anupama Mudhol & Jyothi Shashidhar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Hemifacial Microsomia (HFM) is a congenital anomaly involving embryological derivatives of the first and second branchial arches and characterized mainly by mandibular hypoplasia and unilateral or bilateral microtia; although, other facial structures may be affected. It may have...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v30i730208