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All published articles 6159

Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Coli in East Africa: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Richard Wismayer · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Introduction: Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a rare diagnosis in East Africa. The author reports a case of a 21 year old gentleman presenting with occasional passage of blood stained stool, and found to have familial adenomatous polyposis coli. This is followed by a lite...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1730647

The Sub – Acute Effects of Raw Honey on Prothrombin Time, Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time and Platelet Values in Albino Wistar Rats

Akudo Chidinma Ohale, Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu, Happiness Alaribe Mark, Chidindu C. Mmadu- Okoli, Chukwuebuka Brian Ugoh-Ezepue, Chibuike Ernest Ohanu, Uzoma Chinyere Okongwu, Chidinma Ijeoma Nlemadim, Ifeoma Blessing Ekeigwe & Ogochukwu Adamaka Okeke · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

For centuries honey has been regarded as wonderful gift of nature in which the properties of an excellent food, beneficial alike to adults and children, are combined with medicinal properties. Surprisingly, its sub-acute effect on coagulation is unknown. Hence; this present study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1730643

Peliosis Hepatis and Iron Deficiency – An Interesting Case Report

Anvita Anne, Bharath Suryadevara, Spoorthi Ramineni & Varun Kumar Bandi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Peliosis hepatis (PH) is a rare condition showing presence of multiple blood‑filled cystic cavities in the liver. It does not have any gender predilection, and is suspected to be idiopathic. However, in patients with predisposing diseases, its prevalence can range from 0.2 to 22%...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1730640

Coinfection of Hepatitis B and C with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Hemophilia: A Cross Sectional Study

T. S. Espósito, T. M. M. Paz, L. O. W. Rodrigues, A. C. A. Santos, R. D. M. Almeida, O. F. Santos, R. L. Medeiros, J. A. S. Lopes & D. O. W. Rodrigues · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Aims: To identify coinfection by Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV) and Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Hemophiliacs. Methodology: We included 107 hemophiliacs. For the current analysis, age, type, severity of Hemophilia and serum profile for Hepatitis B, C and HIV were i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1730641

Serum Periostin Level in Asthmatic Children with Exercise Induced Bronchospasm

Reem M. Soliman, Mohamed B. Hamza, Rasha M. El-Shafiey, Hesham A. Elserogy & Nabil M El-Esawy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background: There are few biomarkers that can be easily accessed in clinical settings and may reflect refractory Th2-eosinophlic inflammation and remodeling of the asthmatic airways. Serum periostin may be one such biomarker to aid our understanding of the patho-bio-physiology of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1730642

Comparative Evaluation of Influence of Three Different Obturation Techniques on Removal of Filling Material during Retreatment: An in vitro Study

Deebah Choudhary · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Aim: To evaluate the influence of various obturating techniques on retreatment teeth. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, Jammu and Kashmir, India between December 2019 and February 2020. Methodology: Si...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1730638

COVID-19 Diagnosis, Treatments and Prevention: A Review

Soumik Chatterjee & Sabyasachi Chatterjee · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Novel Coronavirus are very harmful virus. This viruses have positive single stranded RNA genome and enveloped which is called nucleocapsid. The family of this virus is Coronaviridae. This virus originated from species of avian and mammalian. This virus effect on upper respiratory...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1730637

Blunt Hohman-Lever Technique for Reduction of Intertrochanteric Fracture – A Surgical Technique

Raviraj A., K. Abhishek Sugumar, Vidyasagar Maalepati, Vivek Kumar N. Savsani & Ashish Anand · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

We present a 60 years old patient who presented to us with history of domestic fall and sustained injury to the right hip and was diagnosed with trochanteric fracture right side. As closed reduction was not acceptable and bone spike was not available in the set, we designed our o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1730635

Comparing the Effect of Methods of Rat Euthanasia on the Brain of Wistar Rats: Cervical Dislocation, Chloroform Inhalation, Diethyl Ether Inhalation and Formalin Inhalation

U. S. Aguwa, C. E. Eze, B. N. Obinwa, S. N. Okeke, S. F. Onwuelingo, D. I. Okonkwo, D. K. Ogbuokiri, A. E. Agulanna, I. J. Obiesie & A. J. Umezulike · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Contentions still exist as to the most humane method of sacrificing experimental animals. Beyond humaneness, there is also the issue of appropriateness of a method of sacrifice with regards to organ safety. This study compared four common methods of rodent sacrifice used in Niger...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1730636

The Evaluation of Waist Circumference and Waist-Hip Ratio as Predictors of Hypertension in Children

Ifeyinwa B. Amamilo, Wilson E. Sadoh & Francis U. Iregbu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background: Childhood hypertension is a public health concern because of associated cardio-metabolic morbidities in adulthood. Overweight and obesity are main drivers and predictors of childhood hypertension. There is paucity of studies on waist circumference (WC) and waist-hip r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1630633

Knowledge, Attitude and Barriers to Ethical Aspects of Biomedical Research by Medical Practitioners in a Tertiary Hospital

Ekenechukwu E. Young, Uchenna N. Ijoma, Chinyere N. Okafor & Chidinma B. Nwatu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Introduction: Ethical norms in research promote the aims of research such as knowledge, truth and avoidance of error. Observing ethics in clinical research is very important and this should be well known by all health care practitioners. The aim of this study was to determine the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1630634

Leg Length Discrepancies in Nigerian Children with Sickle Cell Anaemia

Eneh Chizoma Ihuarula · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background: Sickle cell anaemia, (SCA) the homozygous and most severe of the sickle cell diseases exerts adverse effects on growth and linear body proportions. In Nigeria, these changes in the lower extremity are scarcely documented. Objectives: To evaluate the differences betwee...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1630632

A Novel Method to Decrease Shoulder Tip Pain during Cesarean Section

Magdy A. Mohamed, Eman I. Darweesh & Wael A. Mahmoud · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Objective: To investigate the efficacy of the placement of two towels around uterus before delivery of fetes upon the incidence of intraoperative shoulder tip pain (STP) during cesarean section. Methods: Two hundred and sixty parturient were scheduled to undergo elective cesarean...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1630630

Diagnostic Accuracy of Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein (COMP), for Cartilage Damage in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Shabana Qabulio, Fouzia Shaikh, Ahmad Iqbal Mirza, Moazzam Ali Shahid & Santosh Kumar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background: Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), is an extracellular matrix (ECM) non-collagenous glycoprotein that is mainly localized within the cartilage, and also be found in tendon and synovium.Recent studies in west and Asia Pacific region has shown that COMP, is a p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1630631

Ecosystem, Health, Socio-economic and Mobility Factors for COVID-19 Mortality

Jorge Goncalves · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Epidemiological literature identifies a variety of factors that can affect the mortality of COVID-19. We use a sample of 42 countries and 46 States of the US, and analyse 19 factors that could affect mortality. The factors that were found significant were the following: Populatio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1630626