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All published articles 6159

A Two-year Retrospective Review of Paediatric Mortality in a Tertiary Facility in North-western Nigeria

M. O. Ugege & B. I. Garba · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Introduction: Mortality pattern is reflective of both the severity of illness and the quality of treatment given. Objective: To identify the age, time and cause of death in the paediatric wards of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital (UDUTH), Sokoto. Methods: This was a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2430759

Diagnostic Value of Serum Leptin Level in Critically Ill Septic Child

Asmaa A. Abo El Yazeed, Ahmed I. Harkan, Amira Y. Ahmed & Ahmed A. Abo Elezz · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Introduction: Diagnosis of sepsis is important to reduce morbidity and mortality. Leptin is an important immunoregulatory hormone that enhances a number of immune responses in sepsis. Objective: to assess serum leptin in diagnosing sepsis in critically ill pediatric patients. Sub...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2430760

Obesity and Perceived Body Shape among Adults Attending Primary Health Care Centers in Jeddah

Rajaa Mohammad Al-Raddadi, Saad Abdullah Alholaibi, Ammar Abdulwadood Albakistani, Sultan Sameer Alrabghi, Reem Masoud Hafiz, Nasser Abdullah Al-humaidi, Samaher Ali Alowais, Fanar Fareed Hakim & Omaima Ibrahim Shabouni · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background: Body image can be defined as how an individual believes, realizes and gets along with their physical appearance. The relationship between obesity and body image is complex as studies argue that the image of the body might be influenced by obesity over psychological pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2430762

Determination of Rifampicin Resistance Tuberculosis on Gene Xpert among Patients Attending Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa, Bayelsa State Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

Oluwayemisi A. Olorode, Ofonime M. Ogba & Joshua J. Tarilade · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Aim: Department of Medical Laboratory Science (Medical Microbiology Section), Niger Delta University. Tuberculosis, being an oldest known human disease, is a major cause of mortality. Does gender determine Rifampicin Resistance Mycobacterium tuberculosis among the patients with t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2430763

Platelet Indices in Uterine Leiomyoma Compared with other Major Gynecological Diseases

Roxana Covali, Demetra Socolov, Ioana Pavaleanu, Alexandru Carauleanu & Razvan Socolov · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Aims: The aim of this study was to determine whether platelet indices are of value when diagnosing uterine leiomyomas. Study Design: Prospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Elena Doamna Obstetrics and Gynecology University Hospital, Iasi, Romania, between January 2017 and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2430764

Health Workers and Coronavirus Disease Pandemic: Knowledge, Attitude and Effects in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Joy O. Dayi, Bisola O. I. Onajin-Obembe & Rex F. O. A. Ijah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background: There are reports of the spread of the novel COVID-19 to Africa, Nigeria, and some cases in Rivers State. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitude and effects of the coronavirus disease pandemic on hospital staff in the month of May to June 202...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2430765

Echocardiographic Results of Myocardial Revascularization Depending on the Genetic Polymorphism of Inflammatory Cytokines

Dildora Karimovna Tulyaganova · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Introduction: Heart failure – is a clinical syndrome that occurs in response to systolic and/or diastolic myocardial dysfunction, leading to insufficient supply of tissues and organs with oxygen and nutrients. Cardiac fibroblasts are activated under conditions of increased mechan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2430766

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Tongue: Analysis of Clinico Pathological Features

Sana Fatima, Mervyn Hosein, Saima Akram Butt, Faraz Ahmed Baig, Rehan Ahmed Siddiqui & Fizza Abidi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Aims: Squamous cell carcinoma of tongue (SCCOT) is the most common malignant neoplasm of oral cavity. It is a major health concern and causes significant morbidity and mortality. There is high prevalence of exposure to risk factors of SCCOT in our region, therefore the present st...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2430767

Effect of Heroin on Liver and Kidney Functions

Aalaa Desoky Ahmad Abohamar, Wesam Abd El Salam Ghareeb, Gihan Farouk Attia & El Sayed Abd El Hamied Gad · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background and Aim: Drug use disorders are serious health issues with a significant burden for individuals affected and their families. There are also significant costs to society including lost productivity, security challenges and crime. Heroin has the highest dependence, toler...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2430768

Licit and Illicit Drugs Consumption among Students of the Federal University of Rondonia, Porto Velho Campus: A Cross Sectional Analysis 2011-2017

Rosely Valéria Rodrigues, Cleitiane de Jesus Gomes Silva, Giovanna Lorena Nery Tavernard, Sérgio Valério Escobar Filho & Úrsula Melo de Souza Maia · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Aim: To perform a comparative analysis of the pattern of illicit drug consumption among students at the Porto Velho campus of the Federal University of Rondônia in 2011 and 2017. Study design: This is a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Place and Duration of Study: Federal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2430769

Role of Hybrid Interventions in Management of Critical Lower Limb Ischemia

Samy R. Zekilah, Adel H. Kamhawy, Hassan A. Hassan, Mohamed A. El-heniedy & Ahmed M. Ismael · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Aims: To evaluate safety and efficacy of the hybrid technique in revascularization of multilevel lower limb arterial occlusive disease in patients with critical lower limb ischemia. Study Design: A prospective non comparative interventional study. Place and Duration of Study: It...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2430772

Assessment of Health Related Quality of Life Using EORTC QLQ BR-23 among Breast Cancer Patients in Pakistan

Madeeha Malik, Naziha Inam & Azhar Hussain · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Introduction: Pakistan has the highest rate of breast cancer among all other Asian countries.Late presentation of breast cancer negatively impact health related quality of life among patients. Objective: The present study was designed to assess health related quality of life usin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2430773

The Effect of Balance Training in Knee Osteoarthritis

Marwa Mohamed Alawady Elsheikh, Marwa Ahmed Abo El-Hawa, Hanan Mohamed El-saadany & Mervat Abd El Sattar Elsergany · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common chronic disease that affects joints; especially knee joints. OA causes progressive irreversible joint damage and finally joint failure. Proprioceptive deficits are greater in people with knee OA. Objective: The aim of this study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2430775

Epidemiological Study of Salmonella typhi and Its Month-Wise Effect on Different Age Groups in Dehradun

Sandhya Maurya, Chetna Kalra, Rupesh Kumar Mahto, Sandeep Singh, Narotam Sharma & Shilpa Semwal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Introduction: Salmonella typhi is a bacterial disease caused by contaminated food and water, also known as foodborne and waterborne infection, it transmitted via faeco-oral route. Materials and Methods: A total of 204 clinical isolates were considered for its proposed study. IgM/...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2430776

Role of Endoscopy in Round Window Identification during Cochlear Implant

Ayman Fouad, Fatthe Erfan, Mohamed Hisham Hamed & Yasser Aglan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Aim: To access the usage of the endoscopy in round window (RW) orientation during cochlear implant (CI). Methodology: This was a retrospective case series study done in Otolaryngology Department, Tanta University, Egypt in 2018 and 2019. Inclusion criterion was all cases with CI...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2430777