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All published articles 6159

The Diagnostic Performance of Chest Ultrasonography in the Up-to-date Workup in Patients with Chest Diseases

Esraa Mohammed El Zaablawy, Mohamed Fouad Sherif, Faten Mohammed Salem & Rasha Mahmoud Dawoud · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Application of chest radiography for all patients with chest diseases is associated with a significant increase in total costs, exposure to radiation, and overcrowding of the emergency department in case of emergency. Ultrasound has been introduced as an alternative d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i830879

Willingness to Accept COVID-19 Vaccine and Its Determinants among Nigeria Citizens: A Web-based Cross-sectional Study

Olanrewaju Davies Eniade, Abayomi Olarinmoye, Agofure Otovwe, Funke E. Akintunde, Omowumi O. Okedare & Adebukola O. Aniyeloye · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: The peculiarity in Nigerians’ demographic, socio-economic and cultural pattern necessitated the need to explore potential COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. This study investigated the determinants of willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccine in Nigeria. Methods: An online cr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i830881

Full Mouth Rehabilitation Using Alveolar Ridge Splitting Technique with Immediate Implant Placement in the Maxilla and Delayed Implant Placement in the Mandible: A Case Report with 4 Years Follow-Up

Houssam Abou Hamdan, Talal H. Salame & Georges Aoun · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

The bone split technique is used to increase the width of a narrow ridge for implant placement with high success rates. This technique was performed on a 53-year-old patient with bilateral mandibular posterior edentulous and fully edentulous maxilla. Implants placement was perfor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i730877

Hemodynamic Changes During Spinal Anesthesia with Different Bupivacaine Concentrations in Elderly Cardiac Patients Undergoing Transurethral Resection of Prostate

Omar Mohamed Fathy Elkady, Naglaa Khalil Mohamed, Ahmed Esam-Eldein Salim & Ahmed Ali Eldaba · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Spinal anesthesia produces hypotension more often in elderly patients than in younger patients due to decrease systemic vascular resistance mainly. Limiting the dose (and thus, extent of anesthetic spread) to the necessary dermatomes reduces the likelihood of side eff...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i730878

Serum Vitamine D3 Level in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Riham M. Enab, Amal A. El Sokary, Heba A. Mourad & Amal E. Mahfouz · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Vitamin D3 is synthesized in skin and sequentially metabolized in liver and kidney in humans. It is well known for its function in maintaining calcium and phosphorus homeostasis and promoting bone mineralization. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate vit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i730880

Pattern of Lower Limb Doppler Ultrasonography Requests and Findings in a Tertiary Institution in Makurdi; North-Central Nigeria

Chia Daniel Msuega, Annongu Isaac Terkimbi, Hameed Mohammed, Kator Paul Iorpagher & Abdullahi Aliyu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Doppler ultrasound scan (DUS) is a valuable, cost effective, and relatively rapid diagnostic technique that provides a non-invasive assessment of the vascular circulation in the lower limb. Aims: To determine the pattern of lower limbs Doppler requests in our environm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i730874

The Analgesic Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Quadratus Lumborum Block Versus Ultrasound-Guided Caudal Block for Hip Surgery in Pediatrics: A Prospective Randomized Study

Islam M. Salim, Shimaa M. EL. Rahwan, Mohamed M. Abu Elyazd & Lobna M. Abo Elnasr · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum (QL) block, is local anesthetic technique providing perioperative somatic, perhaps even visceral, analgesia for patients of all ages. The aim of this study is to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided anterior QL bloc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i730875

The Role of Transferrin and Laminin Biomarkers in the Diagnosis of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type II Diabetic Patients

Mohy Eldin Abd EL-Fattah, Laila Ahmed Rashed & Suzan Magdy Mohammed Nasr · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background/Aim: Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most important microvascular complications associated with type II diabetic patients. It occurs in 20-40% patients with diabetes mellitus, and microalbuminuria is still considered as the first sign of diabetic nephropathy. Low se...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i730876

Reversible alteration of Nerve Conduction Velocity in Iron Deficient Anemic Patients in Response to Treatment

G. Sharma, S. Gupta, S. K. Atri & P. Sharma · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aim: Evaluation of nerve conduction in adult patients of iron deficiency anemia and to study the response to treatment. Study Design: Prospective randomized control study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medicine and Department of Physiology, PGIMS Rohtak Introduction:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i730873

Etiological and Clinical Spectrum of Pancytopenia Based on Peripheral Blood Smear and Bone Marrow Examination: A Cross-sectional Study

Vipin Porwal, Rajesh Deshpande & Rohit Modi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aims: Pancytopenia is a common clinic-haematological problem suspected in patients with anaemia, prolonged fever, and a bleeding tendency.  This study was performed to find the prevalence of pancytopenia and to determine the common causes of pancytopenia. Study Design:  Cross-sec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i730871

Relationship of Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and Serum Level of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) in Normal Reference Range

Doaa Ameen Khalil, Yasser Mohammed Abdul Raouf, Amal Said Al-Bendary & Kamal Mohamed Okasha · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can increase the incidence of cardiovascular disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. Thyroid hormones also play important roles in hepatic lipid metabolism and hepatic insulin resistance. Hypothyroidism is associated with reduce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i730872

Diagnostic Performance of Hrp2 Based Diagnostic Test Kits and Frequency of Pfhrp2 Gene Deletion in Plasmodium falciparum Isolates of Osogbo, Southwestern Nigeria

A. S. Nassar, A. S. Bakarey, A. A. Abdulazeez & O. O. Fayemi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Introduction: The introduction of P. falciparum encoded HRP-2 based malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) kits is widely accepted in Nigeria and worldwide as a simplified form of diagnosis and a cheaper alternative to the microscopy technique (gold standard). However, deletion of P...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i730870

Burkholderia cepacia Infection, When to Treat and When Not To

Manjunath Totaganti, G. Jithesh, M. Pradeep Chakaravarthy, Divanshee Sharma & . Ravikant · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

B. cepacia causes pneumonia in people with preexisting lung diseases and is intrinsically resistant to many antibiotics. Here we present a 55-year-old female with community acquired pneumonia developed colonization of B. cepecia. In our case we monitored her daily for the progres...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i630867

Early Human Iron Equilibrium: A Review

Prameela Kannan Kutty · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

The biological equilibrium of iron, a potent, multifunctional micronutrient is a decisive factor in the holistic health of the mother and child. Iron dysequilibrium impairs organ function, effects growth and development and predisposes to a spectrum of disease states. This articl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i730868

Insulin Resistance in Obese Children and Adolescents in Relation to Breastfeeding Duration

Mohammed Helmi Mahmoud Emara, Shaymaa Mohamed Elrifaey, Wessam Salah Mohamed, Ashraf Abd Elmonaem Elsharkawy & Adel Ali Erfan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Childhood obesity is unarguably a major public health challenge, which is associated with the incidence of many health problems like insulin resistance which is the main trigger of metabolic syndrome, that is characterized by many comorbidities like dyslipidemia, hype...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i730869