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All published articles 6159

Prevalence of Depression and Its Associated Factors among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in an Urban Primary Care Clinic

M. Miskan & K. Ambigga · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aims: To determine the prevalence of depression among patients with Diabetes Mellitus and to identify its associated risk factors. Study design:  This is a cross sectional study. Place of study: This study was conducted in an urban primary care clinic in a tertiary hospital in Ma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1330960

An Autopsy Study of the Quantitative Anatomy of Human Heart

S. Raveendran, M. Vidanapathirana & S. R. Hulathduwa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

There is no uniformity in obtaining anthropological measurements of the heart. Measurementsvary according to the methods used by different authors. The normality standard for organ weights should be established in a specific reference sample for each population, as the normality...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1330959

Malignant Osteopetrosis, a Rare Cause of Bicytopenia in Infants: A Case Report

Karima Larbi Ouassou, Abdelilah Radi, Amal Hassani, Rachid Abilkassem & Aomar Agadr · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Osteopetrosis is an autosomal metabolic bone disease caused by a functional abnormality of the osteoclasts. Two main forms exist, the dominant benign form and the recessive malignant form. We describe in our patient the recessive malignant form retained according to all the clini...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1330956

Relationship between Toxoplasma Gondii and Psychotic Disorders with Implications toward a Brain-based Diagnostic System and Novel Treatment Approaches: A Study Protocol

Dina Raja, Shyamanta Das, Chimanjita Phukan, Simanta Talukdar, Samrat Singh Bhandari, Naba Kumar Hazarika & Dipesh Bhagabati · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

What role infectious agents play in the causation of psychotic disorders? To investigate this area, we have aimed to investigate the relationship between Toxoplasma gondii and psychotic disorders. A hospital-based cross-sectional study is designed. IgM and IgG antibodies to T. go...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1330958

Rheumatoid Factor and Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide Antibodies Levels in Chronic Viral Hepatitis (B&C)

Ghada Mohamed Ramadan, Medhat Abd-Elmegied Ghazy, Maaly Mohamed Mabrouk & Mohamed Hassan El-Naggar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Extrahepatic manifestations is a relatively common feature in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Among the different clinical disorders associated with HCV infection, articular involvement is a frequent complication, and the clinical picture of HCV rel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1330954

Comparative Study between Ivabradine Versus Bisoprolol Effects for Heart Rate Control on Hemodynamics and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Septic Shock

Omnia Ali El-Miseery, Hesham Elsaid Elashry, Magdy Elsaid Elbably & Ahmed Mohammed Hamed · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Septic shock is associated with excessive sympathetic outflow, high plasma catecholamine levels, myocardial depression, vascular hypo-reactivity, and autonomic dysfunction. Typically, patients have a low resistance, high cardiac output circulation with tachycardia and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1330955

A Simple Risk Scoring System for Predicting Recurrence in Women with Locally Advanced Breast Cancer (LABC) Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NACT)

Sushma Agrawal, Prabhakar Mishra, Anjali Mishra & Gaurav Agarwal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Introduction: Breast cancer commonly presents in locally advanced stage (LABC) in developing countries, for which NACT followed by surgery and radiotherapy is the standard of care. There is a need for a simple tool to risk categorise patients in the clinic, so that treatment inte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1330952

Carotid Intima Media Thickness and Endothelial Function: Useful Surrogate Markers for Cardiovascular Risk in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Riham A. El-Sehly, Abeer A. Shahba, Raghda G. Elsheik & Mahmoud F. Selim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the main cause of morbidity and mortality in RA disease. In active RA patients, the majority of cardiovascular deaths result from accelerates atherosclerosis. Aim of the Work: The aim of this work is to assess carotid intima media...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1330953

Inflammatory and Immune Biomarkers in Predicting the Severity in COVID-19

Shrishti Dhar Prasad, Suprava Patel, Ajoy Kumar Behera, Dibakar Sahu, Seema Shah, Rachita Nanda & Eli Mohapatra · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aims: An early diagnosis of severity can be confidently judged by monitoring the serum biomarkers in patients with COVID-19. The study was thus aimed to explore the relationship of the inflammatory and immune biomarkers in predicting the severity of the disease. Study design: It...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1330950

Extent of Home Based Care Program Support to Hospital Based Care for Children with Chronic and Terminal Illness in Meru County, Kenya

P. K. Kubai, M. R. Kei & A. M. Mutema · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Introduction: Chronic and Terminal illnesses continue to increase and aggravate the burden of disease and the diminish space in our hospitals and communities, Worldwide, 57 million persons died in 2008, an estimated 40 million were in need of HBCP, 6.6 - 10.8 million Children die...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1330951

Innate Recognition and Signaling during Times of Pandemic and Beyond from Intensive Care Perspective

Sylvia Frisancho-Kiss · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

The systemic inflammatory response (SIRS) underlies the majority of intensive care-related conditions. Depending on the origin it may become a governing force of organ dysfunctions. The immune response therefore may be a contemptuous reaction. While necessary for viral, or bacter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1230949

Transfusion Strategy and Postoperative Complications in Adults Undergoing Cardiac and Vascular Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Letícia Gonçalves Libonati, Gabriella Cury Ribeiro Gatto, Marcos Pereira & Marinho Marques da Silva Neto · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Bleeding is frequent in cardiac and vascular surgery (CVS) having a greater need for transfusion. Studies have observed an increase in complications in transfused patients, and in this context the use of a liberal strategy (LS) was questioned, and a restrictive strate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1230946

Multiple Intramedullary Nailing Versus Low Profile Mini-Plating in Unstable Metacarpal Neck Fractures

Amr A. Aboelnaga, Mohammed Osama Ramadan, Muhammad Abdel-Monem Quolquela & Mostafa Hussein Hegazy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Neck fractures of the metacarpal bone can alter optimal hand function. Many surgical fixation techniques are described for this fracture with no robust evidence for the best treatment. Recently developed low profile plates may, however, challenge the preference for K-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1230947

Determining the Dynamic Contrast - Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DCE- MRI) in Diagnosis of Pulmonary Nodules

Mona Adel El-Nenaey, Mohamed Mahmoud Alashwah, Basem Ibrahim Al-Shafey & Amr Mohamed El-Badry · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of dynamic contrast _ enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) in diagnosis of pulmonary nodules. Patients and methods: The study was a cross-sectional study that was conducted on 30 patients with lung nodules referred...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1230948