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All published articles 6159

Management of Arterial Complications in Patients with Inadvertent Arterial Injection

Ahmed M. Badway, Hassan A. Hassan, Mohamed F. Motwaly & Ahmed M. Ismail · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aim: The aim of this study is to assess complications in inadvertent arterial injection and their management. Methods: From June 2018 to May 2020 in Tanta University Hospitals vascular and endovascular surgery department, this study was conducted on 30 patients with inadvertent i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1831065

Pyogenic Spondylitis: Case Report on Cervical Pyogenic Spondylitis

Morgan Ikponmwosa, Ferguson Ayemere Ehimen, Iboro Samuel Akpan, Adioha Kelechi Chinemerem & Eze Pedro Nnanna · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Pyogenic spondylitis involves a broad spectrum of structures around the spine including the vertebra (vertebral osteomyelitis), discs (septic discitis) and epidural abscess. Symptoms may include fever, pain, sensory-motor deficits, and obtundation. Fever is a symptom, however, ma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1831066

Inflamed Right Inguinal Appendix in a Sixty-four-year-old Man: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Friday Emeakpor Ogbetere · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

The vermiform appendix has varied locations ranging from retrocaecal, pelvic, paracolic to pre-ileal and postileal. Inguinal appendix or Amyand’s hernia is an extremely rare occurrence with potentially fatal complications. Rarer still is the presence of an inflamed appendix in th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1831068

The Impact of Resting Heart Rate and Hypertension on the Prevalence of Stroke in Sudanese Adults: A Population- Based Cross Sectional Study

D. A. Hassan, M. I. Elamin, M. Elamin, H. M. Beheiry, A. A. Abdalla, N. A. Fahal, S. A. Medani, A. B. Musa & I. A. Ali · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aims: To investigate the effect of elevated resting heart rate (RHR), hypertension (HTN) and associated risk factors on the prevalence of stroke among Sudanese adults.  Study Design: This is a cross-sectional study based on a survey conducted by Sudanese society of hypertension d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1831067

Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Hemorrhoids Treated by Finger Guided Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation with Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Kamal Gupta, Niranjan Agarwal & Kushal Mital · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Hemorrhoids are the most common anorectal disease. In Finger guided Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation (FGHAL), the branches of Superior Hemorrhoidal Artery (SHA) are ligated after palpating the arteries with finger 2-3 cm above dentate line instead of using a doppler as in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1831064

Comparative Study between Patients with Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Normal Pregnancy Regarding Presence of Helicobacter Pylori Antibodies

Nada S. Abdul Aleem, Raghda A. El-Dakhakhni, Hesham M. Borg, Sahar M. Hazzaa & Nagwa I. Aglaan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: The severe form of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy called hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) that if left untreated may lead to significant maternal morbidity and adverse birth outcomes. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a prevalent gram-negative flagellated spiral bacteri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1831063

Vacuum Extractor Versus Manual Head Extraction During Cesarean Section

Shahenda H. Basha, Doaa N. Shatat, Adel E. Elgergawy & Mohsen M. Elnamoury · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: For multifactorial reasons, the rate of cesarean deliveries increased clearly over a decade; decreased in vaginal births after cesarean (VBAC), multiple gestation, maternal obesity, pre-term labor, gestational diabetes or hypertension, increased number of high-risk ex...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1831061

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Excimer Light 308 nm Wavelength Versus Low Level Laser in Treatment of Alopecia Areata

Rania Abdelfatah Ali Elnagar, Doaa Waseem Nada, Arwa Mohammad Hassan & Doaa Salah Hegab · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is a non-scaring alopecia which can affect any body hairy area. Excimer light 308 nm is a UVB irradiation with immunosuppressive effects. Low level light therapy (LLLT) emits low energy visible and infrared irradiation to modulate biological proce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1831062

Spectrum of Bacterial Co-Infections of the Lower Respiratory Tract in COVID 19 Patients Admitted to the ICU of a Tertiary Care Hospital

Shoaib Khan, Asifa Nazir, Humaira Bashir & Umara Amin · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aims: We aimed to evaluate the burden of bacterial co-infections in patients with COVID-19 and to ensure judicious use of antibiotics. Study Design: Hospital based, cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Postgraduate department of Microbiology, Government Medical Col...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1831060

Asymmetric Dimethyl Arginine Level in Children with Sickle Cell Disease: A Cross Sectional Study

Seham Fathy Khedr, Mohamed Hosny El Bradaey, Hala Mohamed Nagy, Mohamed Ramadan El-Shanshory & Eslam Elhawary · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) consists of a group of hemoglobinopathies in which individuals inherit hemoglobin variants derived from single point mutations. Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) contributes to limiting Nitric Oxide (NO)  bioavailability in SCD. The aim of t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1831059

Study of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) as Prognostic Marker in Sepsis

Amal Abdelaziz Abdellatif Elnomany, Hossam Abd El Mohsein Hodeib, Ghada Fouad Elbaradey & Mohammad Abdelrahman Sweilam · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Sepsis is an unorganized host response to infection that is manifested by the failure of organs and DIC and systemic coagulation due to failure of Plasmin as an important fibrin lytic protein that is regulated by plasminogen activators and inhibitors. Our theory is th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1831057

Adherence to COVID-19 Mitigation Measures among Kilifi and Mombasa Residents - An Observational Study in Coastal Kenya

Judy Mwai, Ismail Ahmed, Jarim Omogi, Mohamed Abdi, Diana Nyole, Lydia Kaduka, Joseph Mutai & Philip Ndemwa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aim: Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic led countries into engaging public health guidelines as a strategy towards preventing infections. Hand washing, social distancing and masking remains key measures for infection control and prevention of the COVID-19. Strict adheren...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1831056

Clinico Haematological Profile in Paediatric Patients with Bicytopenia and Pancytopenia in a Tertiary Care Referral Centre of North India

Pankaj Katoch, Vipin Roach & Surinder Singh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Bicytopenia and Pancytopenia are relatively common presentations in adults as compared to paediatric patients.  Clinical features present in different manifestations in children with Pancytopenia/Bicytopenia, which can range from bone marrow suppression temporarily to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1831054

Vitamin D Level in Predialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Stage 3 to 5 and Predictors of its Deficiency

Mohamed G. Mohamed, Hanaa I. Okda, Hossam A. Hodeib & Mostafa T. Gabr · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Vitamin D deficiency is commonly encountered in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) with or without undergoing dialysis. This study was conducted to assess vitamin D level in patients diagnosed with predialysis CKD stage 3 – 5, and to determine the predictors o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1831055