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All published articles 6159

Ultrasound Guided Femoral Nerve Block with Bupivacaine versus Bupivacaine and Tramadol for Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty under Spinal Anesthesia

Mohammad Mostafa Abo Farrag, Laila Elahwal, Hesham Mohammad Maroof ElDomairy & Mohammad Ibrahem Okab · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Effective pain control in Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is important for optimizing the rehabilitation process in order to achieve patient satisfaction with a good functional outcome as well as reduce hospitalization duration and costs. Combined use of aesthetic with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i2131130

Role of Point of Care Ultra Sound (POCUS) in Assessment of Fluid Resuscitation in Septic Patients

Sohier Fouad, Nagat Elshamaa, Ghada El-Baradey & Hala Elgendy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Initial fluid resuscitation in sepsis must be guided by clinical judgment based on ongoing reevaluation of the hemodynamic status (heart rate, blood pressure, arterial oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, temperature, urine output) and ultrasound measurements (stroke...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i2031127

Quantitative Assessment of Serum Magnesium Levels in Head and Neck Cancer: A Tertiary Hospital Based Case Control Study

Surender Kumar, Neha Salaria, Deepak Verma, Uma Garg & Monika Verma · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background- Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas(HNSCC) are one of the most widespread malignancies worldwide. Trace elements such as magnesium are essential at cellular level, and it has been suggested that magnesium plays a role in carcinogenesis. Methods- A hospital based ca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i2031183

Effect of Intravenous Acetaminophen and Flurbiprofen on Postoperative Pain after Lumbar Disc Surgery

Maki Ono, Yoshiaki Terao, Yuya Komatsu, Ayako Shimazaki, Natsuko Oji & Makito Oji · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aims: Lumbar disc surgery is often associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain. Whether non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or acetaminophen provides effective analgesia following lumbar disc surgery remains controversial. This study aimed to determine whether flurbip...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i2131126

Anatomical Evaluation of Mandibular Bone Cortex in Patients with Mucopolysaccharidosis: A Case-Control Study

Cledinaldo Lira Junior, Diego Henrique Pires Gonçalves, Kamilly de Lourdes Ramalho Frazão, Sandra Aparecida Marinho, Sérgio Henrique Gonçalves de Carvalho, Gustavo Pina Godoy, Fátima Roneiva Alves Fonseca & Dmitry José de Santana Sarmento · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aims: To evaluate the mandibular bone cortical of patients with mucopolysaccharidosis on panoramic radiograph, through radiomorfometric indices. Study Design: Case-control study. Place and Duration of Study: Sample: Department of Diagnostic Imaging of the Universidade Estadual da...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i2131129

The Impact of COVID-19 on Eating Disorder Risks and Symptoms in the General Population: A Systematic Review

Alexsandra Urhi, Oluwafemi Akinbode, Hafiz Olatunde, Iyanu V. Olateju, Feyikemi Fasina, Dolly Ogwu, Consolata Uzzi, Bolaji Yoade, Gibson O. Anugwom, Mary Olowere, Matthew O. Owolabi & Adeolu F. Oladunjoye · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aims: This study aims to identify the risk factors of eating disorders, evaluate the impact of the pandemic on those with or without pre-existing eating disorders and compare the impact of COVID-19 on the various eating disorders. Methodology: We searched Public/Publisher MEDLINE...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i2031125

Efficacy of Hysteroscopy in the Diagnosis if Chronic Endometritis in Infertile Females

Nancy Diab Mousbah, Mona Khalid Omar, Hassan Tahsin Shoeir & Ahmed Hussien Abou Freikha · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Chronic endometritis (CE) is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by the presence of plasma cells in endometrial stroma. CE is a subtle disease, often overlooked by clinicians due to poor symptomatology, such as uterine bleeding, pelvic discomfort, dyspareun...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i2031122

CD4 and CXCR5 in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy

Sara Zaghloul Abdelhameed, Wesam Salah Mohamed, Kamal Mohamed Okasha & Mohamed Kamal Zahra · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Diabetes is a metabolic condition characterized by hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion, insulin activity, or both. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus especially type 2 diabetes. Blood CXCR5+CD4+ T ce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i2031123

Co-Relation of Ocular Fundus Changes and Pregnancy Induced Hypertension and Its Foetal Outcomes

Mohmed Kandeel, Hoda El-Sobky, Ahmed Shalah & Essam A. Amin · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH) is a stigmatizing condition in obstetrics and a significant cause of maternal and neonatal death. It is a kind of pregnancy-related hypertension that develops after 20th week of pregnancy with no presence of other reasons of high b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i2031124

Benefits of Exercise in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials

Reagan F. Cabahug, Gina L. Montalan, Irma P. Yape & Maria Christina M. Laurenciana · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Objective: To update Sagar et.al. systematic review and meta-analysis on exercise-based rehabilitation for heart failure. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials on exercised-based cardiac rehabilitation. MEDLINE, OVID and cross references wer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i2031121

Late Presentation of Neglected Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome

Rania ALsayed Murad, Ashraf ALakkad, Anwar Adwan & Mikdam Al Ramahi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

A 60-year-old male patient, weighing 40 kg, having a BMI of 13, who was also a known case of Diabetes Mellitus Type II was shifted to the Orthopaedic Ward last month due to a fall, which led him to develop an intertrochanteric fracture in the femur. While the treatment of the pat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i2031120

Dentigerous Cyst Associated with a Misaligned Maxillary First Premolar: A Case Report

Hassan Dib, Sarah Farhat & Antoine Berberi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aims: The main goal of the following case report was to shed the light on the importance of thorough clinical, radiological and histological examinations in order to elaborate a final diagnosis of asymptomatic dentigerous cysts detected in unusual locations. Presentation of Case:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i2031119

The Pattern of Common Cholesterol Fractions in Stroke Patients

Ijoma Uchenna Nkemdilim, A. Ezeala-Adikaibe Birinus, Ekochin Fintan, Innocent Chukwuemeka Okoye, Onodugo Nkiru Pauline, Ekwe Esther & Onodugo Obinna · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Aims/Purpose: The aim of this study was therefore to document the frequency and pattern of serum cholesterol in stroke patients admitted in a tertiary hospital in Enugu. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out at Enugu State University Teaching Hospital...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i1031116

Role of CT Angiography in Diagnosis of Reno-Vascular Abnormalities

Diaa Mustafa Ismail Marei, Rasha Mahmoud Dawoud, Ghada Mahmoud Al Ghazaly & Abdelmonem Nooman Darwesh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2021

Background: Reno-vascular disease is a complex disorder, the most common cause of which is RAS. Multi detector computed tomography angiography (MDCTA) plays an important role in assessment of the renal vasculature. Despite conventional angiography is still considered the gold sta...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i2031117