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All published articles 6159

The Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Planning Access and Use at Primary Health Centres in Rivers State, Nigeria

Kinikanwo I. Green, Clement K. Edet, Agiriye M. Harry, Mkpe Abbey, Ihuoma M. Opelia-Ezeh, Anthony I. Wegbom & Olatunde Raimi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has posed challenges especially to health systems and population health. Many countries enforced border closures and implemented lockdowns which affected many sectors of the society. Increasing case load has led to many health authorities reass...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i431284

A Study of Adenosine Deaminase Activity and its Isoenzymes in COPD Patients with Acute Exacerbations

Heba Attia Mahmoud Khalil, Amira Yousef Ahmed, Ibrahim Salah El-din Ebrahim & Fawzy Abo El-Naga El-emery · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: The activity of adenosine deaminase decreases in COPD patients and the level of adenosine increases. Decreasing ADA activity in COPD patients can play a significant role in the formation of pulmonary injury. Aim: The aim of this work was to evaluate the changes in ser...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i431283

Evaluation of Solid and Liquid Medium for the Diagnosis of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Brochoalveolar Lavage Samples in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India

Anjum Farhana, Danish Zahoor, Munazah Bhat & Farhat Kanth · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Aim: Tuberculosis is a global health problem. To control the disease, timely diagnosis is necessary. Both solid and liquid cultures have been used for diagnosis.  Brochoalveolar lavage is used as a specimen for diagnosis of smear negative tuberculosis and in patients who are   un...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i431280

Obesity and Maternal Periodontal Disease do not Cause Changes in Offspring's Adult Life - Study in Rats

Thayná N. Petry De Paula, Sandra L. Balbo, Milara B. Moi, Valeria Suemi, João P. Paiva, Victor Miguel Goncalves Silva, Jakeline L. Teleken, Maria L. Bonfleur, Joao P. A. Amorim & Carlos A. Nassar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Objective: To investigate the influence of MSG obesity and maternal periodontal disease on the mandibular bone loss of male offspring in adulthood. Methods: 60 neonatal Wistar females were used and randomly separated into two groups. During the first 5 days of life, half of the f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i431281

Microbiological Profile and the Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern in Endotracheal tube tip Culture/ Endotracheal Aspirates of Mechanically Ventilated Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kashmir Valley: A Cross Sectional Study

Omar Rashid, Jalila Qayoom, Syed Khurshid & Rubhana Qadri · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Respiratory infections are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among mechanically ventilated patients. Early diagnosis and prompt institution of appropriate antibiotics play a pivotal role in the management, for which knowing the microbiological profile and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i431282

Effects of Maternal Thrombocytopenia on Pregnancy Outcome: A Prospective Observational Study

Saaliyah Khursheed, Duri Sameen, Deeba Farhat & Sheeraz A. Dar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Introduction: Platelets are non -nucleated cellular fragments of megakaryocytes, they play a critical role in haemostasis. Thrombocytopenia is a common medical disorder and is defined as platelet count less than 150,000/µl. Objective: To study the aetiology of maternal thrombocyt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i431279

The Analgesic Efficacy of Ultrasound-guided Fascia Iliaca Plane Block after Hip Arthroplasty

Eman A. Elrefaey, Motaz M. Abosabaa, Nagat S. Elshmaa & Abdelaziz H. El Badawi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Hip fractures are a persistent health problem especially post-operative with morbidity disability and mortality. The fascia iliaca nerve block (also called the fascia iliaca compartment nerve block) is considered an alternative to a femoral nerve or a lumbar plexus nerve block. O...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i331277

Giant Cell Arteritis: Does Perivascular Inflammation on Biopsy Lead to Clinical Disease?

Michael Macklin, Yousef Zarbalian, Li Wang, Ronald Hamilton & Kimberly Liang · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background and Objective: Transmural inflammation of the temporal artery on biopsy is considered strongly suggestive of giant cell arteritis (GCA). Occasionally other inflammation patterns are seen. It is controversial whether these findings predict GCA-like disease. Our objectiv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i331278

Prevalence of Acute Sars COV-2 Infection among Healthcare Workers and Their Associated Risk Factors in a Tertiary Care Centre of North India

Binish Gulzar & Farhana Anjum · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Study on the SARS COV-2 and its associated risk factors among the Health care workers who are being in the frontline of the SARS COV-2 pandemic are facing a substantial risk of infection from Corona-virus disease 2019 outbreak. Study: Hospital-based cross-sectional st...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i331273

Efficacy and Safety of Triamcinolone Injection in Keloid

Saly El-Said Ayad, Engi Saif Shaker, Naglaa Ibrahim Sarhan & Fatma Abd El-Ghaffar Abd rabo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: A keloid scar is characterised by the production of type III (early) or type I (late) collagen. The goal of this study was to see how effective intralesional triamcinolone acetonide was in treating Keloids from a clinical and microscopic standpoint. Methods: This pros...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i331274

Computed Tomography Assessment of Nasal, Orbital Indices and Volume among Igbo, Calabari and Ogoni Residents of Portharcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Emmanuel Nebuwa Obikili, Salome Nwaelom Ezeofor, Godson Emeka Anyanwu & Eugene Clement Nzei · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Understanding the morphology of the orbital and nasal cavities is essential for human identification, reconstructive surgeries and forensic medicine. Objectives: To evaluate the orbital and nasal dimensions and their relationship with gender in the Igbo-, Calabari- an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i331275

Laparoscopic Assessment of the Tubo Ovarian Relationship in Unexplained Infertility

Islam Mohammed Abdel Gawad Hadwa, Manal Abdel Raof Farahat, Abd Elghaffar Saeed Dawood & Lamiaa Mohammed Al Ahwal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Unexplained infertility is usually a diagnosis of exclusion. Thus, there must be an absence of an identifiable cause of infertility despite thorough testing and medical investigation demonstrating tubal patency, normal semen parameters, regular ovulation, normal ovari...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i331276

The Gender Associations of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio in Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease

Peter Kehinde Uduagbamen, Adesola T. Oyelese, Michael Gbenga Israel, Boladale Ajani Alalade, Sule I. Ahmed, Marion Itohan Ogunmola & Tolulope Esther Falana · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Introduction: The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a cheap and readily available tool that is becoming increasingly recognized as a marker of pan-systemic inflammation. Gender differences have been identified in various inflammatory responses and play significant roles in the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i331272

Reflection and Reflective Practice in General Practice: A Systematic Review Exploring and Evaluating Key Variables Influencing Reflective Practice

Akhigbe, Taiwo & Monday, Esther · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Reflective practice is an essential part of general practice involving the trainee and the practitioners and the mechanism to promote this is the creation of portfolios to monitor evidence of reflective practices needed as part of licensing and revalidation in the Uni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i331271

Psychosocial Impact and the Quality of Life of Patient with Acne Vulgaris among Public in Al Qunfudah Province, Southern Saudi Arabia

Safa J. Alamri & Motaz Dairi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Acne vulgaris is a common disease condition, affecting approximately 9.4% of the world's population, with the highest prevalence in adolescents. It affects over 90% of men and 80% of women in all ethnic groups. It is not life-threatening or physically debilitating; ho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i331270