Extraoral sinus tracts stemming from endodontic infections often mimic various other pathological conditions, making accurate differential diagnosis critical for proper management. Misdiagnosis can lead to ineffective treatment outcomes or unwarranted therapeutic interventions, u...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2025/v8i2232
In the oral cavity, mucoceles are the most frequently encountered lesions of the minor salivary glands and are among the most frequently biopsied oral pathologies in paediatric and adolescent populations. A 20-year-old female came to out-patient department with a painless swellin...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2025/v8i2230
Aim: this case report demonstrates a fully digital, single-visit workflow to close a 2.5 mm maxillary midline diastema and correct a tilted lateral incisor using 0.5 mm lithium disilicate veneers. Presentation of case: a 27-year-old female sought aesthetic correction for a midlin...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2025/v8i2229
Introduction: Mucocele and ranula are mucus extravasation or retention cysts occurring in major or minor salivary glands. The occurrence is more common in pediatric patients. Various treatment options such as emergency decompression, surgical excision, marsupialization, laser tre...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2025/v8i2228
Background: Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disorder characterised by clonal proliferation of Langerhans cells, with potential involvement of multiple organ systems, including the skin and oral cavity. Oral and cutaneous lesions may represent early signs of systemic...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2025/v8i2227
Oral health is often overlooked as a key factor in overall well-being, yet emerging research suggests a strong link between dental bacteria and cardiovascular diseases. Among these bacteria, Streptococcus mutans—a well-known contributor to tooth decay—has been increasingly recogn...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2025/v8i2226
Background: Bimaxillary protrusion is a common dentofacial deformity characterized by proclined incisors and prominent lips. While premolar extractions are frequently used for correction, comprehensive cephalometric evaluation of soft tissue changes remains essential for evidence...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2025/v8i2225
Introduction: Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma is a subtype of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma, morphologically similar to non-keratinizing Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, un-differentiated subtype. Oral Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma is extremely rare and its characteristics differs from those at...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2025/v8i2224
Introduction: Sebaceous carcinoma is predominantly known as a cutaneous malignancy, most commonly arising in the periocular region. It is locally aggressive and carries a risk of metastasis. Its occurrence in the oral cavity is exceptionally rare, making it a diagnostic challenge...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2025/v8i2223
Costello syndrome is a rare inherited disorder due to a genetic mutation in the HRAS (Harvey Rat Sarcoma Virus) proto-oncogene that affects multiple organ systems. Individuals typically present with craniofacial abnormalities, short stature, poor weight gain, developmental delays...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2025/v8i2221