Delayed puberty in adolescent boys arises most commonly from a self-limited maturational variant, constitutional delay of growth and puberty, but must be distinguished from permanent hypogonadotropic or hypergonadotropic hypogonadism before hormonal treatment is selected, because...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrre/2026/v9i1140
Background: There is traditional conviction that if premenopausal women engage in prolonged physical exercise, they are likely to become masculinized and develop infertility. Androgens, although traditionally thought to be male sex steroids, play important roles in female reprodu...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrre/2026/v9i1138
Moringa oleifera is a plant recognised for its nutritional and therapeutic value and has traditionally been used to support health, including reproductive health. This study examined the effects of aqueous Moringa oleifera leaf extract on reproductive organs, hormones, and body w...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrre/2026/v9i1137
Background: Premature ovarian insufficiency is characterised by impaired ovarian function before 40 years of age and may present in adolescents and young women with delayed puberty, primary or secondary amenorrhoea, incomplete pubertal progression, hypo-oestrogenism, and elevated...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrre/2026/v9i1136
Early-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in children is one of the most prevalent and clinically complex chronic autoimmune diseases of childhood, defined by progressive immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic beta cells, absolute insulin deficiency, and lifelong management...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrre/2026/v9i1135
Eman M. Gaber Hassan, Myra Cusi Britiller, Mohammad Daud Ali, Reda A. Omar, Zainab Fathi Almuallim, Fatimah Ahmed Almashama, Latha S. Kannan, Shainy Daniel & Shimaa Mohammed Said·Asian Journal of Research and Reports in Endocrinology·2026
Background: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common complications of diabetes and contributes substantially to disability and reduced quality of life. However, limited evidence from Saudi Arabia has simultaneously examined patients’ knowledge of DPN and the...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrre/2026/v9i1133
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a progressive metabolic disorder characterised by persistent hyperglycaemia, impaired β-cell function, chronic inflammation and oxidative stress. Current antidiabetic therapies improve glycaemic status but may not fully address inflammatory a...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrre/2026/v9i1134
Background: Female pubertal onset is a complex, multifactorial biological event with substantial global variation. Secular trends show progressive earlier thelarche and menarche across continents, yet biochemical thresholds for diagnosing pubertal onset and central precocious pub...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrre/2026/v9i1132
Objective: To assess clinicians’ perspectives on the use of fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) and triple therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Indian settings, with a focus on therapeutic preferences and perceived clinical benefits. Methods: The cross-sectional survey was co...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrre/2026/v9i1130