A. U. Kura

Molecular Characterization and Detection of Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance (qnrA, qnrB, qnrD) Genes among Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi Isolates from Clinical Specimens in Bauchi, Northeastern Nigeria

H. I. Liyo, M. I. Liyo, A. Shehu, A. Magaji, A. Salisu, S. Z. M. Kabeer, S. Ismai’l, Y. Saheed, P. Moses, F. M. Ado, A. Usman, A. B. Zamo, I. Mustapha, H. S. Musa, M. Y. Iliyasu & A. U. Kura · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2026

Background: Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi remains a leading cause of enteric fever with 9 million cases and 110,000 deaths annually, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries (Lamichhane et al., 2024). Multidrug-resistant (MDR) S. typhi and plasmid-mediate...