Yakubu Bitrus

Integrative Perspectives on Host–Microbiome–Parasite Interactions in Health and Disease

Tosin Titus Olaniran, Oluwagbemisola Elizabeth Elesho, Augusta Imomon, Yetunde Mary Alo, Onyema Kelechi Roselyn, Quadri O. Adewuyi, Ruth Avedoya Atibor, Joy Babalola, Yakubu Bitrus, Ijibadejo Margaret Seun & Possible Okikiola Popoola · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2026

The human host exists as a dynamic biological system shaped by continuous interactions with resident microbial communities and parasitic organisms. While traditional models of infectious disease have focused on binary host–pathogen relationships, emerging evidence supports a more...