Introduction: Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare endocrine malignancy that arises from the adrenal cortex. ACC is a significantly aggressive tumor with an elevated rate of recurrence. Objectives: the core objectives of our study are to summarize our current practice regardi...
Background: Minimal invasive surgery has become the standard for most surgical procedures now. Many studies have tried to compare robotic versus laparoscopic to adrenalectomy. Objectives: The aim of this study is to review most of the available studies comparing robotic to laparo...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/cjast/2021/v40i1331394
Background: Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) is an extremely rare tumor with estimated prevalence of about 0.005% of all cancer cases. There is no established etiology for parathyroid carcinoma; with both environmental and genetic factors may be contributing. The majority of the cases...