This is a brief overview of the issues surrounding the concept and application of devolution of decision-making in the context of rural peoples in two Asian countries. The mechanics of devolution (the how, why and what) are discussed as well as the instruments of devolution. Thre...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/AJAEES/2018/41369
This paper is about the experience gained in field studies in four provinces in semi-arid Iran. We focus on assessing the flow of ecological goods and services (EG&S) in uplands that are the watersheds. The paper is in three parts. Firstly, we describe the geography, demogra...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jsrr/2021/v27i530396
In many parts of China, rapid economic growth, socio-economic inequality, and environmental degradation (air, water, soil) are undermining social stability and sustainable urbanization. Rural-urban migration is the main factor contributing to urban population growth. Economic opp...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2018/v2i329634