Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Chlorpromazine (Induced) Neurodegeneration
Onoriode Andrew Udi, Udo Daniel EDEIFO & Charles German Ikimi · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2025
Chlorpromazine CPZ, a widely used antipsychotic, has been linked to neurological side effects, including tardive dyskinesia, and evidence suggests a potential for long-term neurotoxic effects. This review synthesizes findings from in vitro and in vivo studies investigating the im...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/indj/2025/v22i3481