Syafrudin Raharjo

Integrating Social–Ecological Systems and SEM-PLS Analysis in Formulating Sustainable Marine Ecotourism Development Strategies: Evidence from Lihaga Island, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Christover Alfarani Bawole, Syafrudin Raharjo, Selvi Tebaiy, Umi Yuminarti, Yuanike Kaber, Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu, Elieser V. I. Y. Sirami, Roni Bawole & Abraham Wiliam Manumpil · Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology · 2026

Marine ecotourism has emerged as a tourism development approach that seeks to balance marine ecosystem conservation, local community well-being, and long-term economic sustainability. The Social–Ecological Systems (SES) framework developed by Ostrom and McGinnis provides an analy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajee/2026/v25i4927

The Development Model of Ecotourism Management in Gunung Botak, the South of Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province, Indonesia

Jemmy Inden, Yuanike Kaber, Stepanus Pakage, Roni Bawole, Eliezer V. Sirami, Syafrudin Raharjo, Sirami , Eliezer V. & Inden , Jemmy · Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports · 2023

The South of Manokwari Regency has many kinds of tourism objects with specifications characteristic of natural landscapes i.e., coastal ecotourism (marine ecotourism), and high land ecotourism (i.e., Gunung Botak areas and Arfak Mountains). This article is a review based on the r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajarr/2023/v17i9517