Background: In developed countries, cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of morbidity and mortality. In the second half of this century, dramatic changes in the prevalence of cigarette smoking in the United States reduced current smoking levels to approximately one...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58B34179
Introduction: Excessive alcohol consumption is a global healthcare problem with enormous social, economic, and clinical consequences, accounting for 3.3 million deaths in 2012. Glutathione (GSH) is tri-peptide thiol with chemical name γ glutamyl-cysteinyl-glycine the properties o...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58B34181
Cervical cancer is the third most prevalent cancer in women worldwide, and the fourth leading cause of death from cancer in women. Recent advances, such as the availability of broad scale genome data, articulated gene tag (EST) data bases, innovative sequence alignment techniques...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i39A32151
Introduction: Alcohol abuse is a global health problem. The liver maintains high muscle damage by over drinking because it is a major source of ethanol metabolism. Among substance abusers, about 35 % develop advanced liver disease because the number of viral mutations increases,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i37A31975
Introduction: Free radicals are compounds having two unpaired electrons. Free radicals oxidize macromolecule in the body, including proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. The body uses antioxidants to fight free radicals. Antioxidants may come from the diet or be generated internal...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i36B31964