Agriculture is undergoing rapid digital transformation driven by the need to enhance productivity, ensure food security, optimise resource utilisation and mitigate the impacts of climate variability. In this context, IoT-empowered automation systems have emerged as foundational t...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jeai/2026/v48i74312
The integration of drone technology in precision agriculture is transforming conventional farming practices by enabling data-driven, efficient, and sustainable crop management. This review explores the multipurpose applications of drones, such as crop monitoring, spraying, mappin...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i73591
The experiment was conducted to study the operational parameters drone mounted sprayer to determine the actual application rate required. The hexa-copter drone mounted sprayer of 10 L was selected to for pre-field test. The treatment plot size of 15mx20m area was marked. The dron...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i74321
The study was conducted to evaluate the performance of power operated chaff cutter for three types of fodder crops, viz., jowar, maize, and sorghum, under load and no-load conditions during kharif (July to October, 2022) at Farm Machinery Testing Centre (FMTC), University of Agri...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i41895
The studies on the operational parameters of selected nozzles were conducted in the laboratory using a patternator with the operational parameters of four types of nozzles (hollow cone, 3-way discharge nozzle (3D), flood type, and solid cone nozzle), five operating pressures (400...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i123710
Gowtham, Sushilendra, Sunil Shirwal, Vijayakumar Palled, Vijaykumar Kurnalliker, Ramesha Y. M., Murali M. & V. Raghavendra·Journal of Scientific Research and Reports·2026
Direct-seeded rice offers a resource-efficient alternative to conventional transplanting by reducing labour and water requirements. Drone-based seeding may further improve the timeliness and accessibility of sowing operations, but its effectiveness depends on a lightweight seed b...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jsrr/2026/v32i84397
This paper reviews various techniques for assessing vertical spray patterns. Determination of spray characteristics is one of the most important tasks in the development of the sprayer. Uneven spray characteristics will result in loss of pesticide in the form of drift and wastage...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/acri/2025/v25i51213
Detection of plant canopy is one of the main tasks in achieving the variable rate spraying. Two types of sensors, namely ultrasonic and infrared sensors were studied for the parameters viz., error, range of detection and response time at different distances from the sensor. The e...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i22826
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as promising technologies for agricultural applications, including pesticide spraying in paddy fields. Droplet size is a critical factor influencing the effectiveness and efficiency of pesticide application. This study investigated the...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i112602
A large amount of cotton stalk is generated in India every year. Cotton stalks are burned in the fields as crop residues due to a labour shortage and high investment costs. Global warming will be caused by burning the agricultural residues in the field and also by the loss of nut...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113499
A solar powered system was developed and installed to create optimum healthy environmental conditions inside the cattle house. The renewable energy-based gadgets such as solar panel, charge controller, time-controlled switch and accessories were used inside the cattle housing str...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i74316