Driven by the strategy of independent development of high-end equipment, multi-dimensional force sensors, as the core perception units in scenarios such as precise assembly of robots and in-orbit docking of spacecraft, have their measurement accuracy severely restricted by the st...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i71571
Plane three-dimensional force sensor, as a key sensing device that can simultaneously measure the force or moment in three orthogonal directions of X, Y and Z in three-dimensional space, has shown great application value in the fields of robotics, medical equipment, industrial au...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i91646
Three-component force sensors are capable of simultaneously detecting force or moment components in three directions in space, and are widely used in robotics, industrial automation, medical equipment, and sports technology. This article focuses on resistive-strain, capacitive, a...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i71563