Shoaib Nissar Kirmani

Farmer Participation and Demand-Driven Extension: A Four-Year Evaluation of Training Modalities in Temperate Horticulture

Shoaib Nissar Kirmani, Kounser Javeed, Vishal Vihan, Anjali Gairola, Atiya Maqbool, Romana Mehmood & Mehvish Mushtaq · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2026

Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) represent the backbone of India’s pluralistic agricultural extension system, with a mandate extending beyond technology dissemination to include demand assessment, feedback generation and adaptive learning. Demand-driven extension is fundamental to th...