Introduction: Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) enhance sustainability and stabilize farm income by utilizing multiple enterprises. Income generation through integrated farming systems is significantly higher compared to conventional mono-cropping systems and employment generation...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajaees/2026/v44i62961
The research focused on analysing the economic aspects of apple cultivation in the Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh, covering cultivation costs, production aspects and returns. The study revealed that production costs increased with the age of the plants. The initial productio...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i63529
Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb.) belong to the Family Ebenaceae, which is endemic to the Indian subcontinent. Locally, it is known as temburini. The leaves obtained from Diospyros melanoxylon, vernacularly known as ‘tendu’, ‘kendu’, ‘abnus’ or ‘bidi’ are the most extensively c...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i102165