Controlled-Environment Agriculture and Vertical Farming for Horticultural Crops: Lighting, Automation, and Resource-Use Efficiency
Shivaji Kallappa Duradundi, Sourabh Sherawat, Vamshi Krishna Suddala, Shivabasappa Kandkur, Anjum Fakirmahmad Shaikh & Moinuddin · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2026
Controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) and vertical farming represent transformative approaches to horticulture that decouple crop production from the vagaries of outdoor climate, land availability, and seasonal constraints. These systems integrate precise manipulation of light...