Morphine Tolerance Effects on Neurotransmitters and Related Receptors: Definition, Overview and Update
Shima Mehrabadi & Seyed Morteza Karimiyan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2018
Morphine is the essential opioid drug that use in the clinic to attenuate chronic and severe pain. However long-term administration of morphine leads to the development of anti-nociceptive morphine tolerance. Mechanisms that involved in morphine tolerance are complicated and affe...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/JPRI/2018/41936