Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) and lithium toxicity are life-threatening complications of psychotropic medication exposure with substantially overlapping clinical manifestations, potentially delaying recognition when they occur together. We report a fatal case of a 40-year-...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijmpcr/2026/v19i4528
Background: Bardet–Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a rare autosomal-recessive ciliopathy characterised by retinal dystrophy, postaxial polydactyly, hypogonadism, obesity, neurodevelopmental abnormalities, and renal involvement. Renal disease is heterogeneous and may progress to advanced...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijanr/2026/v9i1102
Background: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) has a heterogeneous clinical course, and clinical, biochemical, and imaging characteristics are important for assessing disease burden and progression risk. Aims: This study aimed to describe these characteristics i...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrn/2026/v9i1129
Background: Dense deposit disease (DDD), a rare subtype of C3 glomerulopathy, arises from dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway and is characterised by distinctive intramembranous, ribbon-like electron-dense deposits on electron microscopy. Its clinical presentation...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijanr/2026/v9i1101
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and serious complication among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), contributing significantly to morbidity, mortality, prolonged hospitalisation, and progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Data on the epidemiology...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrn/2026/v9i1128