Background: Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) is an effective cor ticosteroid used in managing retinal conditions such as cystoid macular edema (CME), diabetic macular edema (DME), and retinal vein occlusion (RVO). Despite its therapeutic benefits, IVTA is known to caus...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2026/v21i2507
Background: Strabismus, a condition characterised by eye misalignment, affects 2-5% of the global population, leading to vision problems, psychological distress, and social challenges. Despite surgical interventions aiming to realign the eyes, predicting outcomes remains difficul...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2026/v21i1500
Aims: Assessment of clinical characteristics, efficacy of treatment, and pre-operative factors associated with the anatomical and functional outcome of patients who underwent tractional retinal detachment surgery at KCMC Study Design: A hospital-based prospective cohort study. P...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i6488
Background: Diabetic macular edema being a foremost cause of visual loss in the diabetic population, is typically managed with intra-vitreal anti-VEGF therapy. The unilateral intra-vitreal bevacizumab (IVB) injections are standard, but the possible bilateral effect on the un-inje...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2026/v21i1497