Haemodynamic Overestimation of Mitral Stenosis in Calcific Mitral Valve Disease: A Case Report Highlighting the Impact of Atrial Fibrillation, Mitral Regurgitation, and Volume Overload
Sanjay Koul · Asian Journal of Cardiology Research · 2026
Background: The echocardiographic assessment of mitral stenosis requires the integration of mitral valve morphology, mitral valve area, transmitral gradients, heart rate, rhythm, and haemodynamic conditions. Although the mean transmitral gradient is an important parameter, it is...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ajcr/2026/v9i1401