IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a new growing entity of immune-mediated origin, characterized by a mass-forming lesion, the infiltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells and occasionally elevated serum IgG4. It is considered to be both a systemic inflammation and sclerosing diseas...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i61049
Transverse colon volvulus (TVC) is an exceptionally rare cause of large bowel obstruction, accounting for only 2% of colonic volvulus cases (Ciraldo et al., 2000). While sigmoid and cecal volvulus are well-documented, TCV remains a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to its...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrrga/2025/v8i1169
Caroli disease is a congenital disorder characterized by multifocal, segmental dilatation or ectasia of large intrahepatic bile ducts. The disease develops due to a remodeling defect, but its molecular pathogenesis is not fully understood. The absence of specific symptoms and sig...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrrga/2025/v8i1168