Background: Survival needs a healthy immune system. The immune gadget ought to be continuously on the lookout for indicators of invasion or hazard. Immune cells have to be able to differentiate between self and non-self-molecules and between probably dangerous non-self-molecules...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34754
Background: Concomitant severe rheumatic mitral stenosis (MS) and complex coronary artery disease (CAD) can presents as a major therapeutic challenge in an elderly patient with high prohibitive surgical risk. Case Summary: A 78-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary dis...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajcr/2026/v9i1399
Background: Ventricular septal rupture (VSR) is an uncommon but potentially fatal mechanical complication of acute myocardial injury. Although surgical repair remains the conventional treatment, transcatheter closure is increasingly used in selected high-risk patients for whom de...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2026/v15i3564
Background: Takayasu arteritis (TA) and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) are distinct vascular disorders with complementary mechanisms of arterial injury. Their coexistence may create an inflammatory-thrombotic “double-hit” phenotype characterised by premature atherosclerotic-appe...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2026/v15i3560