Institutional and Socio-Cultural Constraints in Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Insights from South Africa
Ronnie Risimati Maceke, Nkarhi. E. Mathebula, Mohammed Xolile Ntshangase & Sibonangaye Dick Nkalanga · Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies · 2025
Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in South Africa is repeatedly positioned as a central lever for youth employment, inclusive growth, and industrial development, yet its outcomes remain uneven and its social legitimacy contested. This review synthesises recen...