Impact of District Road Rehabilitation on Vehicle Operating Costs and Accessibility in Garoga District, North Tapanuli Regency, Indonesia
Robby Vernando Nainggolan, M. Ridwan Anas, Nurdin Sulistiyono & Charloq · South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics · 2025
This study investigates the effects of district road rehabilitation on vehicle operating costs (VOC) and accessibility in Garoga Subdistrict, North Tapanuli Regency, Indonesia—a region facing critical rural transport challenges. Guided by a positivist research philosophy and empl...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i71093