Background: Chronic renal failure (CRF) or Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an irreversible progressive loss of kidney functions in which, kidney fails to sustain the metabolic waste, fluid and electrolyte balance in the body. The prevalence of chronic renal failure is 15% to 17 %...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i38B32113
Self-support groups bring the patients together who is suffering from the same kind of disease conditions or problems or illnesses to share their experiences. Chronic renal failure patients and other illness support groups are a growing need in many communities. When planning for...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i35B31915
Aim of the Study: To assess the effectiveness of self-instructional module on healthy sleep hygiene habits on quality of sleep, among arthritis patients. Study Design: The design that will be used in the study is One Group Pre Test Post Test research design. Methodology: A study...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i2A35353
Introduction: Ectopic pregnancy is a complication of pregnancy in which the embryo implants outside the uterus. Abdominal discomfort and vaginal bleeding are common signs and symptoms, but only around half of the women who are affected experience both. The discomfort can be sever...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34896
Background: Kidney disease results in some loss of renal function and can lead to kidney failure, which is Renal failure is defined as the full loss of kidney function. Renal failure is the last stage of kidney disease, at which point dialysis or a kidney transplant are the only...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34705
Introduction: Ebstein anomaly, also known as Ebstein malformation, is a congenital (existing at birth) heart defect that affects a small percentage of people. The tricuspid valve (the valve that connects the chambers on the right side of the heart) does not close properly in peop...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34603
Introduction: It's an extremely uncommon cancer. First, the epidermis, soft tissues, and connective tissues are impacted. Breast benign spindle cell lesions include a wide range of tumor-like or malignant fibroblastic and myofibroblastic entities. They should be made up entirely...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34615
Introduction: In 1922, two doctors, Albert Mason Stevens and Frank Johnson, examined purulent conjunctivitis.” Background: Stevens-Johnson syndrome was named after them as a result of their study. The incidence rate is 7 cases per million populations per year. Case Presentation:...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58A34098
Introduction: The most common cause of tuberculous meningitis is a hematogenous spread of mycobacteria from the lungs. tuberculous meningitis is a fatal disease. Symptoms typically worsen over time, and there are three clinical stages to the disease (prodromal phase, phase of neu...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i53B33707
Central line associated blood stream infection (CLABSI), is a substantial contributor to in-hospital morbidity and death, as well as increased cost and length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU). CLABSIs are one of the most deadly for each infection is expected to have a mor...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i52A33555
Background: The prevalence rate of chronic kidney disease (CKD) ranges from 1 < percent to 13% and recently international society of nephrology reported In India, the prevalence rate of chronic kidney disease was 17 % in 2015. Objective: 1. To assess the existing level of know...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i52A33561
Background: “Chronic Kidney Disease” also known as a chronic renal failure, is one of the major health problems today. And infection is the second leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease, contributing around 30–36% of deaths among patients...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i52A33563
Introduction: Mucinous Cystadenoma carcinoma is a type of tumor in the cyst adenocarcinoma grouping it can occur in the breast as well as the ovary. Tumors are normally multiocular with various smooth thin-walled cysts. Within the cyst is found an emergence or cellular debris. Pa...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i52A33568
Introduction: Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is caused by intracranial bleeding into the cerebrospinal fluid-filled space between the arachnoid and pia mater membranes on the surface of the brain. Patient History: The 65-year-old female patient was hospitalised to AVBR hospital i...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i50A33408
Introduction: Child maltreatment and neglect are considered important issues in the US. However, parental-child violence is not studied enough to provide a comprehensive understanding of the underlying causes. Aim: To determine the parent's reported causes of actual children who...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i49B33362
Introduction: Covid-19 pandemic disease and its infections caused may be associated with bacterial and fungal co-infections. Case Presentation: A 61- year-old male patient, after Covid-19 disease admitted in hospital with the complaints of headache, right eye swelling, watering o...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i44B32656
Introduction: There are two types of renal surgery i.e. partial nephrectomy and one other is total nephrectomy. Mostly, nephrostomy performs in malignant tumors of the renal. Sometimes it performs in kidney injury due to that no longer function and it may create any obstructive d...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i44A32631
Introduction: Coronary artery disease (CAD) involves the decrease flow of blood to muscle of the heart because of the to build-up of plaque (atherosclerosis) in arteries of the heart. It is one of the most common cardiovascular disease. Tiny branches off larger coronary arterie...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i44A32621
Introduction: Urinary bladder cancer is a global health problem. Carcinosarcoma of bladder is a very rare abnormal growth of cells and tissues called as tumors and it consist of malignant epithelial and sarcomatoids components. It mostly occurs at aging. Presentation of disease w...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i44A32595
Introduction: Wilson’s disease (WD) is an autosomal recessive disorder involving cellular copper transport. A defect in biliary excretion leads to accumulation of copper in the liver, causing progressive liver injury and cirrhosis. Approximately 1 in 40,000 people have Wilson’s D...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i43A32482
Background: In Indian women, breast cancer is the most frequent type of cancer. Breast cancer affects 30 out of every 100,000 women in India. Case Report: A female patient of 70 years old was admitted to Female surgery Ward-33, Unit-3, AVBRH on 19th January with a chief complaint...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B35021
Introduction: Sickle cell anemia is a kind of severe hemolytic anemia caused by the sickle haemoglobin (HbS) gene, which results in a faulty haemoglobin molecule. The term "sickle cell disease" refers to a set of genetic illnesses affecting red blood cells. People with sickle cel...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34622
When the electrical signal normally does not travel from the atria, the upper chambers of the heart, to the ventricles, or lower chambers, full heart block occurs. During surgery, the atrio ventricular (AV) node is weakened and complete heart block can result. Often, complete hea...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34251
Introduction: A germ cell is a type of Tumor that arises from germ cell (GCT). Germ cell tumors are both cancerous and benign. The gonads contains majority of germ cell (ovary and testis). GCT that arise outside the gonads could be the result of embryo devlopment errors. Clinical...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i54A33717
Introduction: Wilm's tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a common complication in children with renal cancer. It was responsible for 6% of all malignancies. It almost always affects children under the age of five. 90% of cases are diagnosed before the age of three, with the p...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i52A33557
Introduction: Hydrocephalus is the accumulation of fluid in the cavities deep within the brain. The extra fluids cause the ventricles to expand, putting pressure on the brain. The brain and spinal column are bathed in cerebrospinal fluid, which usually flows into the ventricles....
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A33078
Introduction: Complete Heart Block (CHB) occurs when the electrical signals can’t pass normally from the atria, the heart’s upper chambers, to the ventricles or lower chambers. This condition can develop because of congenital or secondary to cancers, myopathies or heart ischemia,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i46B32974
Background: A typical manifestation of pancreatic tail cancer is large intestinal obstruction with perforation. Clinically the cancer of pancreas is usually complicated to diagnose. Most cancer patients are not having symptoms throughout during the initial stages of the cancer, w...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i45B32785
Introduction: Hydrotherapy is a warm water therapy used in relieving pain such as muscle pain, back pain and inflammation associated with the arthritis pain. In arthritic condition hydrotherapy helps to improving blood circulation. It is commonly used for treating muscle injuries...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i43A32484
Background: In the United States, the hemolytic–uremic syndrome of childhood typically follows gastrointestinal infection with Escherichia coli O157:H7. It is presumed that the absorption from the gastrointestinal tract of Shiga toxins 1, 2, or both (formerly called Shiga-like t...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B35011
Introduction: Gastric cancer or stomach cancer is an any malignant tumor arising from the region extending between the gastroesophageal (GE) junction and the pylorus. The incidence and mortality of gastric cancer have been declining in most developed countries. The age-adjusted r...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i57A34009
Alcohol is a natural product made by reacting lactose fermentation with yeast spores. Because it includes calories. With no nutritional value, alcohol is used as a source of energy Different sugar sources are used for fermentation to create a variety of alcoholic beverages. Patie...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i57B34070
Chiari Malformation is a rare condition. A condition known as Chiari malformation occurs when brain tissue spreads into the spinal canal. When a portion of your skull is excessively small or malformed, it presses on your brain and forces it downward. Chiari malformation is a rare...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i57B34073
Background: COVID-19 is a unique pulmonary ailment due to coronavirus, producing extremely severe pulmonary illness. On March 11, 2020, WHO declared the SARS-CoV-2 incident a pandemic because of its deadly global spread. Objectives: To assess the myths and misconceptions about No...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60A34453