Evaluation of Different Sources and Levels of Pyroligneous Acid on Growth Yield and Resistance to Insect Pests and Diseases of Sweet Pearl (F1) Corn
Ailene A. Galvez, Marcela S. Icalla, Nora C. Cabaral-Lasaca, Christian B. Apostol & Ramil D. Atienza · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2026
Background: In the Philippines, one of the most significant agricultural products is corn (Zea mays L.). Wood vinegar, or pyrolyzed biomass, is a liquid byproduct of biomass pyrolysis that contains a complex mixture of organic acids, phenolic compounds, and volatile bioactive con...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/jeai/2026/v48i24084