Calcium Signalling: A Key Mediator in Plant Immune Mechanism
Mannadiar Abhinav Vijayan & Raji P. · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2025
Plants lack the adaptive immune system found in vertebrates and rely solely on innate defenses composed of two interrelated layers: pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI). The perception of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by pattern...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i113296