Apical periodontitis is among the most prevalent chronic inflammatory conditions of the dentition, and its recognition rests almost entirely on the interpretation of radiographic images. That dependence is uncomfortable, because projection radiography detects periapical bone chan...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1378
Background: Complicated crown–root fractures of anterior teeth present a clinical challenge when the fracture line extends subgingivally because access, isolation, biological width maintenance, and definitive restoration become difficult. A coordinated periodontal, endodontic, an...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2318
Background: Apexification in immature permanent teeth with open apices requires controlled placement of apical barrier materials to limit overextension and support an apical seal. Internal matrices may assist this procedure; however, their indications and material-selection crite...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijrrd/2026/v9i2316
Endodontic–periodontal lesions occupy a contested position at the intersection of two disciplines that have developed largely separate diagnostic vocabularies, outcome measures and therapeutic traditions. The 2017 World Workshop replaced aetiology-based taxonomies with a scheme o...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajds/2026/v9i1373