Caffeine, Nicotine and MDMA Effects on Retina suggestive of Potential Functional Consequences
Joshua O. Owolabi & Philip O. Ogunnaike · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2021
The implications of the use of psychoactive substances, that are usually abused on the retina are yet to be adequately explored. The retina is neural in nature. Most investigations on psychoactive agents have only studied their effects on the brain and behaviour. The mechanisms e...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/or/2021/v15i130202