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Peter Makieu

0009-0005-1828-8633

Publications (14)

Digital Transformation and Crop Production in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Dynamic Panel Data Analysis

Peter Makieu, Saffa Mohamed Massaquoi, Samba Kamara, Andrew Success Howe, Marie Kargbo, Daniel Karlay Hinneh & Aruna James Kabia · Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research · 2026

Digital transformation can reduce information frictions and expand access to markets, extension services, and financial tools, but its relationship with agricultural outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) remains sensitive to measurement and econometric specification. This study ex...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaar/2026/v26i10764

Artificial Intelligence-guided Engineered Nano-biochar for Carbon Management, Climate-smart Agriculture and Emerging Contaminant Remediation: A Critical Narrative Review

Peter Makieu, Saffa Mohamed Massaquoi, Jonathan Momoh, Samba Kamara, Andrew Success Howe, Daniel Karlay Hinneh, Marie Kargbo & Aruna James Kabia · Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research · 2026

Biochar sits at the intersection of biomass valorisation, carbon management, soil restoration and contaminant control, while nano-engineering and artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly proposed as means of tailoring its properties and accelerating design. Yet the phrase “A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaar/2026/v26i9760

Microplastics as Microbial Hotspots for Antibiotic Resistance Gene Dissemination in Agricultural Soils: A Critical Appraisal of Mechanisms and Environmental Drivers

Peter Makieu, Samba Kamara, Ibrahim Tunkara, Edison D. Dartue, Daniel Karlay Hinneh, Aruna James Kabia & Enssah Fayia Momoh · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2026

Plastic residues have become a persistent structural component of arable land, and the microbial films that develop on their surfaces have been proposed as concentrated sites for the accumulation and exchange of antibiotic resistance genes. This review critically examines the evi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95685

Cascading Climate Tipping Points and Compound Extremes: AI-Driven Earth System Digital Twins for Anticipatory Governance

Peter Makieu, Mohammed Yansaneh, Mohamed Jalloh, Edison D. Dartue, Fatmata Dankay Kamara & Mitchell Vampelt · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2026

Cascading climate tipping points and compound extreme events pose urgent and under-characterized threats to Earth system stability. Multiple hazards occurring simultaneously or in rapid succession can reduce effective tipping thresholds by 15–30% compared to single-stressor expos...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i55453

Synergistic Impacts of Microplastic Pollution and Climate Extremes on Crop Productivity: Multi-Omics Insights and CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Mitigation Strategies

Peter Makieu, Fatmata Dankay Kamara, Mohammed Yansaneh, Mohamed Jalloh, Keifala Mohamed Amara, Sahr Stephen Newah & Matonya Maxmilian Isaya · Asian Journal of Research in Crop Science · 2026

Convergent environmental pressures, including accelerating climate extremes and pervasive microplastic contamination of agricultural soils, pose compounding threats to global crop productivity that remain poorly characterized at the mechanistic level. In this PRISMA-compliant sys...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrcs/2026/v11i2427

Climate-Smart Agriculture and Carbon Emissions: Panel Data Evidence on Policy Effectiveness in Sub-Saharan Africa (2000-2024)

Peter Makieu, Alfred Santigie Turay, Mohammed Yansaneh, Mitchell Vampelt, Sahr Stephen Newah, Fatmata Dankay Kamara & Matonya Maxmilian Isaya · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2026

Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for approximately 59 percent of total national greenhouse gas emissions- the highest proportional share globally- and these emissions grew by 35 percent between 2000 and 2021. This study investigates whether climate-smart agriculture pol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i55446

EGAT-Pool: A Hierarchical Graph Attention Network with Edge-aware SAG Pooling for Robust Environmental Toxicity Prediction

Peter Makieu, Edison D. Dartue, Kwaku Oppong Yeboah-Amankwah, Olbaha Hachalu Mulatu & Shiferawu Yibeltal Tamiru · Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science · 2026

Predicting the environmental toxicity of novel chemical compounds is a critical challenge for public health and ecological safety, hindered by the structural complexity of molecules and the severe class imbalance inherent in toxicological datasets. Conventional graph neural netwo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrcos/2026/v19i5858

Prospects and Consumer Perception of Sustainable Protein Innovations for Food Security in Sierra Leone

Peter Makieu, Jonathan Momoh, Mohammed Yansaneh & Sahr Stephen Newah · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

Introduction: Sierra Leone experiences major food security problems that repeatedly occur, and malnutrition is one of the biggest problems for children, women, and rural poor groups. The country, which has been dependent on traditional animal proteins for a long time, is finding...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i123747

Assessing the Effectiveness of Government Policies on Youth Employment in Sierra Leone

Peter Makieu, Mohammed Yansaneh, Ibrahim Tunkara & Sahr Stephen Newah · Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports · 2025

Aims: To assess how well the government youth-employment policies work in Sierra Leone by examining program design features, youth perceptions, and structural barriers to job access in five cities. Study Design: A mixed-method research design that includes both quantitative and q...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i111200

Improving Regulatory Frameworks and Community Engagement for OHSE in Sierra Leone's Mining, Manufacturing, and Construction Sectors

Ibrahim Tunkara, Peter Makieu, Sahr Stephen Newah, Anthony Mustapha Sannoh & Neo Kebaswele · Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports · 2026

Background: Sierra Leone's mining, manufacturing, and construction sectors are characterised by chronically weak regulatory enforcement, inadequate safety budgets, and superficial community engagement. These governance failures perpetuate severe occupational health, safety, and e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajarr/2026/v20i91445

Rapid Urban Expansion and Ecosystem Degradation along an Unsustainable Trajectory: Spatiotemporal Analysis of Land Use/Land Cover Change in the Western Area Peninsula, Sierra Leone

Patrick Moseray, Peter Makieu & Lamin R. Mansaray · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2026

Rapid, unplanned urbanisation in Sub-Saharan Africa is fundamentally restructuring land systems, with acute consequences for ecosystem integrity, climate resilience, and biodiversity conservation. This study investigates land use/land cover change dynamics in the Western Area Pen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/cjast/2026/v45i64707

The Thermal Footprint of Urbanization: Decadal Land Cover Dynamics, Land Surface Temperature Intensification, and Machine Learning Projections in the Western Peninsula of Sierra Leone (2014–2024)

Patrick Moseray, Peter Makieu & Lamin R. Mansaray · Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International · 2026

Rapid conversion of vegetated land to impervious surfaces drives Urban Heat Island intensification, posing acute risks to human health and livelihoods across tropical Africa. This study presents the first systematic, biennial decadal analysis of Land Surface Temperature (LST) dyn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jgeesi/2026/v30i51057

Occupational Health, Safety, and Environmental Impacts in Key Industrial Sectors of Sierra Leone: A Cross-sectoral Mixed-methods Study of Mining, Manufacturing, and Construction

Tunkara Ibrahim, Youyi Wu, Peter Makieu, Sahr Stephen Newah & Neo Kebaswele · Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports · 2026

Background: Mining, manufacturing, and construction are important to Sierra Leone’s economy, but workers and nearby communities may face substantial occupational health, safety, and environmental risks. Aims: This study assessed OHSE practices, health outcomes, environmental impa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajarr/2026/v20i81431

Land-Use and Land-Cover Change and its Association with Land Degradation in Njaluahun Chiefdom, Eastern Sierra Leone: A Multi-Temporal Landsat Assessment

Saffa Lansana, Victor Tamba Simbay Kabba, Lamin R. Mansaray & Peter Makieu · Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International · 2026

Land-use and land-cover (LULC) change is closely associated with land degradation in rural landscapes of Sierra Leone, yet long-term chiefdom-scale assessments remain limited. This study assessed multi-decadal LULC change in Njaluahun Chiefdom, Kailahun District, using Landsat im...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jgeesi/2026/v30i101133