The Cystoscope – An Alternative Choledochoscope for Open Operative Bile Duct Stones Localization and Removal
R. Gazdar, P. J. Halder, A. Boxwalla & R. Kacheri · Asian Journal of Case Reports in Surgery · 2021
Background: Large bile duct stones removal is a problem. It has been reported that the impact of open choledochoscopy for reducing the rates of missed stones after Common Bile Duct (CBD) stone clearance. Aim: To highlight an alternative way to visualize the bile duct intraoperat...
Open access
Research Article