Skip to content
P

P. Balasubramaniam

Publications (34)

Impact Assessment on Attainment of Social Status by MGNREGA Beneficiaries in Tamil Nadu

P. Balasubramaniam, N. Sriram, V. Mohanraj & R. Kanimozhi · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2022

More than 60 per cent of total workforce in the country derives their livelihood from agriculture and high dependency on agriculture has caused decrease in per capita household income from farm sector and mechanization in agricultural production has resulted in lesser employment...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i430876

Motivational Factors of Learners for Enrolling in Organic Farming Certificate Course through Open and Distance Learning (ODL)

B. Shobikashree, P. Balasubramaniam, S. Lakshmi, R. Krishnan & R. Gangai Selvi · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2023

This study aims at exploring the motivational factors that propelled the learners to join the Open and Distance Learning certificate course. The motivational factors that are influencing the enrolment of learners in the course were: Teaching – Learning process in the ODL study ce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92115

COVID-19 and Its Effect on Natural Capital of Small and Marginal Farmers

G. Divya, P. Balasubramaniam, M. Nirmala Devi, Patil Santosh Ganapati & V. Mohanraj · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2023

Aim: The main aim of this research is to study COVID-19 effect on natural capital of small and marginal farmers. Study Design: Ex post facto research design. Place and Duration of Study: North western zone of Tamil Nadu includes Krishnagiri, Dharmapuri, Salem and Namakkal distric...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i92355

Developing a Scale to Measure the Attitude of the Farmers’ towards Natural Disaster Management

Sandipamu Raahalya, P. Balasubramaniam, M. Nirmala Devi, N. Maragatham & R. Gangai Selvi · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2023

A scale measuring the attitude of farmers towards disaster management is developed using the equal appearing interval scale method, which comprises of 8 statements finally. (four positive and four negative). The scale is administered to the 240 farmers for the purpose of the stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i92205

Issues and Challenges Faced by Small and Marginal Farmers during COVID-19 Pandemic

G. Divya, P. Balasubramaniam, M. Nirmala Devi & V. Mohanraj · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2023

Agriculture is an important sector of Indian economy as it contributes about 17 per cent to the total GDP and provides employment to over 60 per cent of the population. Among 60 per cent of total workforce, 82 per cent of farmers in India were small and marginal farmers. Sudden o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92018

A Study on Effectiveness of Tabos and Cultural Practices on Bio-diversity Conservation in Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India

R. Kanimozhi, P. Balasubramaniam & V. Mohanraj · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2023

Taboos and cultural practices are regulates people the way interact with the world around them by prohibiting the use of items consider as sacred. Sacred grooves are one of the valuable, but primitive practices of nature that plays an important role in biodiversity conservation....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i81994

Risk Behavior of Small and Marginal Farmers in Cauvery Delta Zone, Tamil Nadu

V. Mohanraj, P. Balasubramaniam & M. Senthilkumar · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2023

Farmers’ risk preferences play an important role in agricultural production decisions, risk takers means the farmers who are willing to take risky decisions in farming, risk aversion means an attitude of reluctance to take risky decisions in farming. Climatic change effects all r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i31691

Assessment of Credit Pattern of Small and Marginal Farmers in Cauvery Delta Zone of Tamil Nadu, India

V. Mohanraj & P. Balasubramaniam · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2022

Finance is the lifeblood of any business same way credit is the lifeblood of agriculture. Without credit, farmers cannot do farming activities. Hence the Primary Agricultural Credit Co-operative Societies provide credit to farm and non-farm activities in rural areas to improve ag...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i121825

Evaluation of Constraints Encountered by Banana Growers in Adopting Water Management Practices using Henry Garrett Ranking Technique

V. Shanjeevika, P. Balasubramaniam, N. Venkatesa Palanichamy, J. Venkata Pirabu & M. R. Duraisamy · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2022

Aim: To analyze the constraints endured by banana growers in adopting Water Management Practices. Methodology: Vellore district of North Eastern Zone in Tamil Nadu was purposively selected for the study as it had highest number of revenue blocks under critical groundwater explosi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1131185

A Comparative Study on Knowledge Level of Paddy Growers about Natural Farming and Conventional Farming practices

Jyothsna Dandolu & P. Balasubramaniam · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2022

The study was conducted in natural and conventional crop fields in the Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh spanning one block and involving 120 sample respondents, Sixty farmers practised natural farming practises and the other 60 practiced conventional farming To select 30 farmer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i1031044

Constraints Faced by the Tribal People in the Bio-Diversity Conservation of Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu

R. Kanimozhi & P. Balasubramaniam · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2022

The present study was conducted to find out the constraints faced by the tribal people in conservation of bio-diversity in Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu. The study was conducted in two blocks namely Pethanaickenpalayam block in Salem district and Jawadhu hill block in Thiruvannamal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i230847

Assessment of Profile Characteristics and Factors Determining the Membership of Farmers in Tamil Nadu Banana Producer Company (TNBPC) a Study in Trichy district of Tamil Nadu

S. Srinithi, P. Balasubramaniam, N. Venkatesa Palanichamy, M. Nirmala Devi & V. Mohanraj · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2021

The majority of Indian farmers face issues such as decreased agricultural production, lower resource use efficiency, and lower farm revenue. Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) which are based on the concepts of economies of scale and collective action, have arisen as a golden r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2021/v39i1130752

Factors Responsible for Participation of Self Help Group Farmers in Vegetables and Fruits Promotion Council Kerala, India

F. L. Merline, P. Balasubramaniam, M. Nirmala Devi & V. Mohanraj · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2021

Self Help Groups (SHGs) are farmer-led cooperatives in which all members work together to solve issues and take advantage of opportunities through participatory action following cooperative decision-making for the members' overall growth. In this context, a study was conducted in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2021/v39i1030691

Perceived Social Empowerment Status of the Medicinal Plant Growers

N. Suganthi & P. Balasubramaniam · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

The indigenous systems of medicine in India are Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani which is practised from ancient times. India and China are the two major countries having 40 per cent of the global diversity and are known as the house of medicinal plants. Most of the medicinal plants ar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1330590

Decision-making Behaviour of Medicinal Plant Growers in Salem and Dindigul Districts

N. Suganthi & P. Balasubramaniam · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2018

Farm household today is constrained by shrinking net income, increased the cost of cultivation and uncertainty in prices. Hence this forced the farmers to switch over to Horticulture, Agroforestry and Sericulture. Consequently, in this backdrop, cultivation of medicinal plants is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2018/37943

Analysing the Scope of Kitchen Gardens in Achieving Dietary Diversity and Food Security in Rural Households for Resilient and Sustainable Food Systems

S. Krithika, C. Karthikeyan, P. Balasubramaniam, R. Gangai Selvi & G. Gurumeenakshi · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2023

Aim: The study aims to identify the scope of kitchen gardens or nutrition gardens in rural households in Tamil Nadu in achieving dietary diversity and food security. Currently, only a few existing studies analyse the link between kitchen gardens and dietary diversity. The study a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82113

A Study on Relationship between Self-Confidence and Risk-Taking Ability among the Doctoral Students of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University

M. Aarthi, R. Jansirani, P. Balasubramaniam, S. Sridevy & G. Arun Kumar · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2022

Student life is a most important phase in a person’s life to learn many things and to do different tasks. Students pursuing their education overcome a lot of obstacles created under many circumstances. Many adversities are faced by the students during their studies. Many psycholo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i1031057

Utilization Pattern of Different Agricultural Information Sources and Channels by Paddy Farmers in Telangana

Ramu Yalakonda, C. Karthikeyan, P. Balasubramaniam & R. Gangai Selvi · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2022

Paddy is the major crop in India. It is the second most important crop in the world in terms of cultivation. India's public agricultural information generation, testing, and transmission system are one of the world's largest and most complicated. Information sources and channels...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i1031051

Assessing the Strategies for Coping with Academic Stress among the Undergraduate Students of TNAU

P. Gayathri, M. Nirmala Devi, P. Balasubramaniam & M. R. Duraisamy · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2022

Aims: College students experience stress from many different sources that ultimately have an impact on their academics. To cope with the academic stress, it is needed for them to undertake appropriate coping strategies. This study aimed to identify the extent of various strategie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i931017

A Study on Adoption of TNAU Released Small Onion Variety CO (On) 5 among Farmers of Perambalur District, Tamil Nadu

S. Bharath, R. Premavathi, P. Balasubramaniam & R. Gangai Selvi · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2022

Onion (Allium cepa L.) is an inevitable vegetable in Indian diet. India holds first place in onion cultivation in the world and Tamil Nadu state occupies ninth place in onion production in India. Perambalur district is the top most producer of small onion in Tamil Nadu. This stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i931013

Assessment and Mapping of Groundwater Quality for Irrigation in and Around Areas of Paper Board Industry

S. Murali, D. Jawahar, P. Balasubramaniam, M. Maheswari, J. Ejilane & S. Pazhanivelan · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2022

Water has become a scarce commodity due to its over exploitation as well as its pollution due to different reasons. For many important agricultural areas groundwater is the ultimate source of fresh water as surface water sources have been depleted. The quality of groundwater is i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i1030821

Impact of Paper Board Industry Effluent Irrigation to Agroforestry System on Changes in Soil Quality

S. Murali, D. Jawahar, P. Balasubramaniam, M. Maheswari, J. Ejilane & S. Pazhanivelan · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2022

The study assessed the impact of paper board industry effluent irrigation on soil quality under agroforestry system. The agroforestry system was maintained at the Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Paper Limited (TNPL) - Unit II located at Mondipatti Village, Manaparai Taluk, Trichy distri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpss/2022/v34i1931085

Effect of Value Added Product from Sugar Industry as a Potassium Source on Growth and Yield Attributes of Maize (Zea mays L.)

C. Ramya, G. Gomadhi, P. Balasubramaniam & T. Ramesh · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2021

India is the major producer and consumer of sugar in the world. Molasses based distillery along with their product (alcohol) generate wastewater called as spent wash. It is acidic nature characterized by high BOD, COD value. The Value Added Product from sugar industry is generate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpss/2021/v33i1130477

Study of Soil Microbial Population and Enzyme Activities under Jasmine Cultivation as Influenced by Nutrient Sources

B. Bhakiyathu Saliha, B. Banupriya, P. Balasubramaniam & R. Indirani · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2021

Multi nutrient deficiencies in soil have been reported with increasing frequency over the past two decades on a worldwide scale, is considered as an important factor that reduces yield and affects the quality of harvested products. Nutrient cycling and transformation of in soil i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/cjast/2021/v40i1131368

A Review on Empowering Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups in India: Insights and Strategies

Pooja B M, N. Anandaraja, C. Cinthia Fernandaz & P. Balasubramaniam · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2024

Exploring the challenges and opportunities faced by Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India, focusing on their socio-economic, health, educational, and livelihood aspects. The study investigates the barriers these communities encounter, including inaccessibility, e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82309

Utilization Behaviour of Digital Tools by Farmers for Marketing Their Produce during Covid-19 Lockdown Period

P. Raja Pandi, Ravi Kumar Theodore, D. Suresh Kumar, P. Balasubramaniam & Patil Santhosh Ganapathi · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2023

The present study was conducted to examine the role of digital tools in agricultural marketing during the Covid-19 lockdown period in Tamil Nadu. The study aimed to understand how farmers leveraged digital tools to overcome marketing difficulties in marketing their produce during...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92110

Effect of Entrepreneurial Characteristics on Decision Making Process

A. Agilan, S. D. Sivakumar, S. Hemalatha, P. Balasubramaniam & V. Anandhi · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2023

The main objective of the paper is to examine the effect of entrepreneurial characteristics on decision making process. The research was conducted with 120 entrepreneurs from sago cluster listed in Sago serve in Tamil Nadu. Samples were drawn randomly from the population. In this...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jeai/2023/v45i82149

Identifying Constraints in Decision Making in Sago Cluster in Tamil Nadu

A. Agilan, S. D. Sivakumar, S. Hemalatha, P. Balasubramaniam, S. V. Krishnamoorthy & Haobam Dimashree Devi · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2023

Entrepreneurship is critical to economic progress. Entrepreneurs act as catalysts in the industrialization and economic growth processes. The entrepreneurial achieving is characterized by high uncertainty, ambiguity, time pressure, emotional intensity, and risk, all of which can...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i81987

A Tool to Measure the Resilience Espoused by Agripreneurs on COVID-19 Pandemic

R. Sangeetha, J. Venkata Pirabu, C. Velavan, P. Balasubramaniam & M. R. Duraisamy · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2022

The unpredicted COVID-19 pandemic devastatingly challenged the business life of agripreneurs.  Agripreneurs are the entrepreneurs holding their main business in agriculture or agriculture allied. The pandemic affected millions of businesses economically and shut down their produc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i1031174

Co-Compost Practising Farmers in the Nilgiris District of Tamil Nadu, India: Problems and Prospects

SP. Yazhini, P. Balaji, K. Uma & P. Balasubramaniam · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2022

Combining the human waste with the municipal waste would pave way to much needed solid waste management strategy in the urban areas. The co-compost produced out of this can be used successfully for crop production. The objective of this study is to detect the benefits and constra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i1031135

Influence of Nutrient Management on Growth, Lodging and Yield of Transplanted Rice

P. Abarajitha, S. Rathika, S. Avudaithai, P. Balasubramaniam & T. Ramesh · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2022

Aim: To study the Influence of nutrient management on growth, lodging and yield of transplanted rice. Study Design: The study comprised of eight treatments viz.,T1- 100% NPK, T2- 100% NP + 125% K, T3- 75% N + 100% PK, T4- 75% N + 100% P + 125% K, T5- 100% NPK + K2SiO4 at 50 kg ha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpss/2022/v34i2231404

Production and Characterization of Paper Board Mill ETP Sludge Derived Hydrochar

K. Sabarish, S. Paul Sebastian, M. Maheswari, P. Balasubramaniam & J. Ejilane · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2021

Hydrothermal Carbonization an emerging technology for the conversion of biomass into carbon rich materials called as hydrochar. In this study, the paper board mill ETP sludge has been used for the production of hydrochar. The characterization of point of zero charge, Heavy metals...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijecc/2021/v11i1130511

Impact of Soil Amendments and Improved Alkaline Water on the Physico-chemical Characteristics of the Soil, the Distribution of Salt in the Soil, the Growth, and the Yield of Hybrid Cotton Grown in Sodic Soil with Drip Irrigation

T. Suresh, M. Selvamurugan, M. Baskar, P. Santhy & P. Balasubramaniam · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2024

The effects of ameliorated alkali water and soil amendments on the soil properties, growth, and yield of hybrid cotton in sodic soil under drip irrigation were investigated in this field experiment at Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Trichy, using c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i111649

Affected of Ameliorated Alkaline Water and Soil Amendments on Exchangeable Cation, Macro and Micronutrients in Sodic Soil under Drip Irrigation

T. Suresh, M. Selvamurugan, M. Baskar, P. Santhy & P. Balasubramaniam · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2023

The Field experiment was carried out at Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tiruchirappalli using cotton (RCH- 20) as a test crop to examine the effect of ameliorated alkali water and soil amendments on soil properties, growth, and yield of hybrid cott...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i203799