Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has progressively established itself as an indispensable diagnostic and procedural adjunct in paediatric emergency medicine, transforming the capacity of clinicians to assess and manage critically ill children at the bedside. Unlike its adoption i...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajmpcp/2026/v9i2445
Background: Glioblastoma is the most aggressive primary malignant brain tumor in adults and is associated with poor prognosis despite advances in surgical and adjuvant therapies. Extent of resection (EOR) has emerged as a critical prognostic factor influencing survival outcomes;...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jcti/2026/v16i3358
Background: Pediatric renal trauma represents a large proportion of genitourinary injuries in children and is most often related to blunt abdominal trauma sustained in motor vehicle collisions, falls, sports injuries, and bicycle accidents. Imaging modalities, trauma care, and mi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajmpcp/2026/v9i2443
Background: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a prevalent condition among aging men, characterized by prostate enlargement leading to lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Conventional treatments, including α-blockers and 5α-reductase inhibitors, are commonly used but may be a...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajarr/2026/v20i21289
Gallstone disease remains one of the most prevalent disorders of the hepatobiliary system and a major driver of healthcare utilization worldwide. Although gallstones have historically been more frequent in women, multiple populations now report a relative rise in incident gallsto...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajarr/2026/v20i11270
Background: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is still a major medical emergency that causes a lot of illness and death around the world. Even though diagnostic and therapeutic methods have gotten better, it is still very hard to find patients early, assess their risks, and...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i126030
Background: Morbid obesity is an increasing global health issue linked to considerable morbidity and mortality. Both surgical and medical interventions are employed, yet their relative efficacy is still contested. Objective: To systematically evaluate and compare the effectivenes...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i126026
Osman Suliman, Anan Khalifah, Yara Alhoivi, Arwa Alshinqiti, Asrar Alrashidi, Yara Owedah, Elaf Alahmadi, Rawan Alahmadi, Manar Tukar, Ahad Gumgumji, Alia Alsharif, Fatimah Alotaibi & Sara Altom·Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research·2025
Background: Because of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, women are disproportionately affected by stress, which is a major global public health concern. Chronic stress has been linked to a number of negative health outcomes, such as autoimmune diseases, mental...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i115968
Osman Suliman, Jana Alruhili, Mawadah Bali, Masoudah Alshanqiti, Rahaf Alsaedi, Nesreen Alsaedi, Razan Alsaedi, Fatimah Alharbi, Dana Alraddadi & Sara Altom·Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research·2025
Background: Incidental findings (IFs) during abdominal surgery are unanticipated pathological or anatomical abnormalities discovered while operating for unrelated indications. Their detection presents both clinical management challenges and ethical dilemmas regarding disclosure,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i105952
Introduction: Airflow restriction and persistent inflammation are hallmarks of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a progressive and irreversible illness. Cupping therapy is one of the non-pharmacological treatments that have gained popularity due to the rising prevalen...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i95937
Background: One of the ocular conditions associated with obesity is elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), a major modifiable risk factor for glaucoma. In addition to being a successful long-term weight management strategy, bariatric surgery may have additional advantages for the e...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i95935
Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder in reproductive-aged women, frequently linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and reproductive dysfunction. Lifestyle modifications, particularly diet and exercise, are primary management strategies, b...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i85917
Osman Suliman, Eilaf Mahjoub, Jwaan Abutwaimah, Ahmed Abutwaimah, Mona Alhusayni, Dania Albader, Ahmed Abd Elmagid, Riham Abd Elmagid, Rana Abd Elmagid & Sara Altom·Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research·2025
Background: Abdominal migraine is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of abdominal pain with migraine features, predominantly affecting children. Despite increasing recognition, its prevalence and clinical characteristics remain underexplore...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i65852
Background: Severe fetal morbidity, particularly in cases of extreme prematurity and intrauterine growth restriction, remains a critical global health challenge. While advances in neonatal care have improved outcomes, current interventions often fall short for neonates born at th...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i55840
Background: Pediatric migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder affecting 8–15% of children and adolescents. Early recognition and effective management are essential for reducing disability. Objective: To systematically review current evidence on the diagnosis, triggers, trea...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i55837
Colostomy formation is a common pediatric surgical procedure performed for conditions such as anorectal malformations, Hirschsprung’s disease, and inflammatory bowel disease. Although often life-saving, colostomy is associated with several complications, including bleeding, steno...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i55813
This systematic review analyzes the association between mortality and the severity of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes mellitus is a significant concern that requires further investigation. Diabetes mellitus has been identified as a major risk factor for severe illness and incr...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i45798
Urological emergencies during pregnancy, though rare, can pose significant risks to both maternal and fetal health. Because of changes in the body during pregnancy, conditions like urinary tract infections (UTIs), pyelonephritis, nephrolithiasis, hydronephrosis, and obstructive u...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i45789
Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that causes motor and non-motor symptoms due to the loss of dopaminergic neurons and problems with the basal ganglia circuitry. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is now a well-known surgical treatment for...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i115989