Waterpipe Tobacco Smoke–induced Renal and Hepatic Toxicity and Associated Heavy Metal and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Levels in Female Albino Rats
Nwaokezi, Christian Obi, Jamabo, Miebaka, Amechi, Prince Aruchi & Osademe, Dollar · International Journal of Advances in Nephrology Research · 2026
The widespread use of water pipe tobacco (WPT) has raised concerns regarding potential health risks associated with inhalation of tobacco smoke and its constituents, including polycyclic aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). This study evaluated the effect of water pipe tobacco smoke on...
Open access
Research Article
10.9734/ijanr/2026/v9i191