The presence of ciprofloxacin, a widely used antibiotic, in pharmaceutical wastewater poses significant environmental challenges due to its persistence and potential to induce antibiotic resistance. This study investigates the optimization of a trickling filter system for the eff...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i2418
The persistence of pharmaceutical pollutants particularly ciprofloxacin (CIP) in wastewater poses severe environmental and health challenges. The study explores the performance of a trickling filter (TF) system utilizing modified palm fruit fiber (MPFF) as a low-cost and biodegra...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jmsrr/2025/v8i2416
In this study, keratin chicken feathers (K-CF), which are keratin synthesized from waste chicken feathers, were used as an adsorbent in the sorption process for brilliant green dye removal from the wastewater. The keratin was synthesized by alkaline and acidic hydrolysis of kerat...