Nurjannah Lihawa

Possitivity Rate of Sputum Cytology Compared to Bronchoscopy and Transthoracic Needle Aspiration in Lung Cancer Patients at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Indonesia

Fared Rofiansyah Noor, Harun Iskandar, Muhammad Ilyas, Arif Santoso, Erwin Arief, Nurjannah Lihawa & Bulkis Natsir · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2023

Introduction: Sputum cytology is the only non-invasive method which can detect early lung malignancies. The principle of it is a finding of cells shed from the lesion, either spontaneously or artificially. Aim: This study purposed to evaluate the positivity rate of sputum cytolog...