Background: Cystitis cystica, previously thought to be premalignant condition or associated with malignancy, is actually a benign condition. It may present with lower urinary tract symptoms, abdominal pain or haematuria. The exact aetiology is unknown. Cystitis cystica may cause...
Aims: We review the literature pertaining to the implications of the rare anomaly of double vena cava. Presentation of Case: A 20 year old male treated for polycystic kidney disease went for a computed tomography (CT) renal for microscopic hematuria and incidentally noted a doubl...
Background: Endometriosis is a common condition that can affect up to 15% of women of childbearing age and 2–5% of post-menopausal women. Endometriosis commonly involves the adnexa but can be present anywhere in the peritoneal cavity. Endometriosis involving the appendix is rare...