Modic changes (MC), initially classified by Modic in 1988, consist of three types: MC1 (hyperintense on T2 weighted imaging T2WI), MC2 (hyperintense on T1 weighted imaging T1WI), and MC3 (hypointense on both T1WI and T2WI). These types are believed to represent different stages o...
Introduction: The term augmented osteosynthesis refers to the surgical management of a fracture by combining an osteosynthesis device with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), or by using two plates, or a nail and a plate to increase the stability of the construct. Objective: The spec...
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Research Article10.9734/ajorr/2025/v8i2227