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Nehad J. Ahmed

Publications (110)

Guaifenesin Use in a Government Hospital in Al-Kharj

Nehad J. Ahmed, Dina I. Fouda & Ahmed I. Foudah · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Aim: The present study aimed to describe the pattern of using guaifenesin in a government hospital in Al-Kharj. Methodology: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study that was conducted in a government hospital in Al-Kharj. Prescription data was collected from outpatient elec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i13B35581

Metoclopramide Prescribing Pattern in Al-Kharj

Nehad J. Ahmed, Dina I. Fouda & Ahmed I. Foudah · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Aim: The present study aimed to describe metoclopramide prescribing pattern in Al-Kharj. Methodology: This was a retrospective study that was conducted to know the prescribing pattern of metoclopramide in a public hospital in Alkharj. The data were collected from the electronic p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i11A35524

The Pattern of using Oral Rehydration Salts in the outpatient setting in Al-Kharj

Nehad J. Ahmed, Dina I. Fouda & Ahmed I. Foudah · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The present study aimed to describe the pattern of using oral rehydration salts in the outpatient setting in Al-Kharj. Methodology: This retrospective study was carried out at outpatient department in Al-kharj. The study included all of the patients who received oral rehydra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i63B35281

Topical Hydrocortisone Use in the Outpatient Department

Nehad J. Ahmed, Mohamed R. Alsubaie & Abdullah T. Almutairi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study aimed to describe the use of topical hydrocortisone in the outpatient department in Alkharj. Methodology: This was a retrospective study that included reviewing the electronic prescriptions of topical hydrocortisone among outpatients in Alkharj. The inclusion crit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34840

Domperidone Prescribing in the Outpatient Setting in Al-Kharj

Nehad J. Ahmed, Mohamed R. Alsubaie & Abdullah T. Almutairi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study aimed to describe domperidone prescribing in the outpatient setting in Al-Kharj. Methodology: This is a retrospective study that includes reviewing the electronic prescriptions of domperidone among outpatients in a governmental hospital in Alkharj. Results: During...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60A34466

The Prescribing of MEBO Ointment in a Public Hospital in Alkharj

Nehad J. Ahmed, Ahmed H. Almutairi, Faris A. Alotaibi & Menshawy A. Menshawy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The present study aimed to describe the prescribing of moist exposed burn ointment (MEBO) in Alkharj. Methodology: This is a retrospective study that includes reviewing the electronic prescriptions that included MEBO among the patients who received medications from the outpa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34397

Frequency of Dydrogesterone Use in the Gynecological Outpatient Clinics

Nehad J. Ahmed, Mohamed R. Alsubaie & Abdullah T. Almutairi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study aimed to describe the use of dydrogesterone in the outpatient setting in Al-Kharj. Methodology: This is a retrospective study that includes reviewing the electronic prescriptions of dydrogesterone among outpatients in a public hospital in Alkharj. Results: During...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34419

The Outpatient Use of Ascorbic Acid in a Public Healthcare Organization in Riyadh Region

Nehad J. Ahmed & Mohammad Javed Ansari · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The present study aimed to describe the outpatient use of ascorbic acid in a public healthcare organization in Riyadh Region. Methodology: This is a retrospective study included reviewing the outpatient electronic prescriptions that contained ascorbic acid in a public health...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34335

Mebeverine Prescribing in the Outpatient Setting in Riyadh Region

Nehad J. Ahmed, Mohamed R. Alsubaie & Abdullah T. Almutairi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The present study aimed to explore mebeverine prescribing in the outpatient setting in Riyadh Region. Methodology: This was a retrospective study that included reviewing the outpatient prescriptions of mebeverine in a governmental hospital in Riyadh Region. The study exclude...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34337

The Outpatient Prescribing Pattern of Topical Lidocaine in Al Seih

Nehad J. Ahmed & Mohammad Javed Ansari · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The present study aimed to describe the prescribing pattern of topical lidocaine in the outpatient setting in Al Seih. Methodology: This is a retrospective study that includes reviewing the electronic prescriptions that contained topical lidocaine among outpatients in a publ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34341

The Outpatient Prescribing Pattern of Olopatadine in Al Saih

Nehad J. Ahmed, Gamal A. Gabr & Abeer A. El-Sherbiny · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study was conducted to demonstrate the prescribing pattern of olopatadine eye drops in Al Saih. Methodology: This is a retrospective study includes evaluating outpatient prescribing of olopatadine eye drops from 1st of January 2018 to 30th of June 2018 in a public hospi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i54B33794

The Frequency of Prescribing Nicotine and Varenicline in a Public Hospital

Nehad J. Ahmed, Gamal A. Gabr & Abeer A. El-Sherbiny · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study was conducted to demonstrate the prescribing pattern of nicotine and varenicline in a public hospital in Alkharj. Methodology: This is a retrospective study includes evaluating outpatient prescribing of nicotine and varenicline from 1st of January 2018 to 30th of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i55A33809

The Prescribing of Calamine Lotion in Alkharj

Nehad J. Ahmed & Menshawy A. Menshawy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study aimed to describe the prescribing pattern of calamine lotion in a public hospital in Alkharj. Methodology: This retrospective study included the electronic prescriptions of outpatients in a public hospital in Al-kharj and aimed to describe the prescribing pattern...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i55A33811

Budesonide Use in the Outpatient Department in a Public Hospital in Al-Kharj

Nehad J. Ahmed & Menshawy A. Menshawy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study aimed to describe the prescribing pattern of budesonide nebulizer and budesonide nasal spray in a public hospital in Alkharj. Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted in a public hospital in Alkharj city. The outpatient prescriptions were reviewed to de...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i55A33813

The Outpatient Prescribing Pattern of Norethisterone in Al-Kharj

Nehad J. Ahmed, Gamal A. Gabr & Abeer A. El-Sherbiny · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study was conducted to demonstrate the prescribing pattern of norethisterone in Al-Kharj. Methodology: This is a retrospective study includes evaluating outpatient prescribing of norethisterone from 1st of January 2018 to 30th of June 2018 in a public hospital in Alkhar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i55A33828

The Outpatient Prescribing of Topical Betamethasone in Al-Kharj

Nehad J. Ahmed, Menshawy A. Menshawy & Mohd. Faiyaz Khan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The present study aimed to describe the prescribing pattern of topical betamethasone in the outpatient setting in Alkharj. Methodology: This retrospective study that included collecting data from the electronic prescriptions in a public hospital in Alkharj in 2018. Results:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i52A33558

Bromhexine Use in the Outpatient Department in a Public Hospital in Al-Kharj

Nehad J. Ahmed & Menshawy A. Menshawy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study was conducted to demonstrate the prescribing pattern of bromhexine in a public hospital in Alkharj. Methodology: This is a retrospective study that included evaluating outpatient antibiotic prescriptions from 1st of January/2018 to 30th of June/2018 in a public ho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i51B33534

Prevalence of Infections, the Rate of Bacterial Resistance and Antibiotics Use in Al-kharj: Narrative Review

Nehad J. Ahmed, Menshawy A. Menshawy & Mohd. Faiyaz Khan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The present review aimed to describe the rate of different infections, the rate of bacterial resistance and antibiotics use in Al-kharj. Methodology: This was a narrative review that included searching Web of science for the keywords “infections” or “bacterial resistance” or...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i49B33363

Health Care Professionals’ Quality of Life during COVID-19 Pandemic

Nehad J. Ahmed, Faisal Z. Alkhawaja, Mohammed K. Alghazwani & Menshawy A. Menshawy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The present study aimed to describe health care professionals’ quality of life during COVID-19 pandemic Saudi Arabia. Methodology: The cross-sectional study included a survey that was prepared using the world health organization quality of life assessment instrument (WHOQOL)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i49B33361

Public’s Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Related to Hypertension

Nehad J. Ahmed, Abdulrahman S. Alrawili, Faisal Z. Alkhawaja & Othman S. Alanazi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The present study aimed to describe the public’s knowledge and beliefs on hypertension and its treatment in Saudi Arabia. Methodology: This cross-sectional study included a survey was used to collect demographic data of the respondents and the response to the main questions...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i49A33298

The Awareness and Attitudes of the Public toward Complementary and Alternative Treatments

Nehad J. Ahmed, Ahmed A. Albassam, Mshari Alonazi & Maged S. Abdel-Kader · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is flourishing very fast and the usage of CAM in health care is quickly evolving. The behavior and attitude of the patients towards herbal medicines represents an important concern for policy makers and for regulators. Ob...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i48A33226

The Compliance of Healthcare Providers to Care Bundles in a Tertiary Hospital in Riyadh Region

Nehad J. Ahmed, Abdul Haseeb & Amer H. Khan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

This study aimed to describe the compliance rate of healthcare providers to care bundles in a tertiary hospital in Riyadh Region. The overall compliance rate of hand hygiene was low (less than 80%). The overall compliance rates of urinary catheter bundle, central line insertion b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47B33119

Physicians' Opinions on the Required Information about Biosimilars and the Need for Biosimilars Related Education

Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate physicians' opinions on the required information about biosimilars and the need for biosimilars related education. Methodology: The study included a survey that was prepared using a survey from a previous study and after face validati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i44B32683

Female Students Preferences for Different Pharmacy Departments in Research Project Course

Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate female pharmacy students preferences for different pharmacy departments in research project course in Al-Kharj. Methodology: This was a retrospective study that included the response of the fifth year female students in the college of pharmacy in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i43B32535

Antibiotics Using Pattern in Surgery Department of a Maternity and Children Hospital

Nehad J. Ahmed & Abdulrahman G. Alharbi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study aimed to identify antibiotics using pattern in surgery department of a maternity and children hospital in Alkharj. Methodology: This is a retrospective review of the drugs that were prescribed in maternity and children hospital in Alkharj from January 2018 to Augu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i43A32503

Knowledge and Perception about Diabetes and its Risk Factors

Nehad J. Ahmed, Abdulrahman S. Alrawili, Faisal Z Alkhawaja, Huwayzi F. Alqahtani & Rayan H. Alanazi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that increases the risks of developing other diseases in diabetic patients and can affect their quality of life. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine knowledge and perception of risk of diabetes mellitus...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i43A32507

The Preferences of Male Students for Different Pharmacy Sectors in Research Project Course

Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the students' preferences for different pharmacy departments in research project course in Al-Kharj. Methodology: This study included a web-based survey using google forms delivered to the students about the students’ research inter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i43A32509

Antimicrobial Stewardship Interventions: Narrative Review

Nehad J. Ahmed, Abdul Haseeb, Azmi Ahmed Hassali & Amer H. Khan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Antimicrobial resistance is a serious health concern with significant economic and clinical sequelae. Antimicrobial stewardship programs are increasingly being promoted and mandated in order to rationalize and reduce the use of antimicrobials in healthcare institutions and as a r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i23B31422

Review of the Appropriateness of Surgical Antimicrobial Prophylaxis

Nehad J. Ahmed, Ziyad S. Almalki, Abdul Haseeb, Azmi Ahmed Hassali & Amer H. Khan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This review aims to describe the appropriateness of surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis during the last decade. Methodology: The review included a searching web of science for articles focused on “the appropriateness of surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis”. The searching proce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i23B31424

The Public Attitudes, Concerns and Behaviors towards Children Vaccination

Nehad J. Ahmed, Abdulrahman S. Alrawili & Faisal Z. Alkhawaja · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to identify the public concerns, attitudes and behavior towards vaccination. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study that included an online survey about the public concerns, attitudes and behavior towards vaccination in Saudi Arabia. The surv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1331264

Pharmacy and Medicine Students' Self-assessment of Their Knowledge about Rare Diseases

Nehad J. Ahmed, Abdulrahman S. Alrawili & Faisal Z. Alkhawaja · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge of pharmacy and medicine students about rare diseases. Methodology: This is a cross sectional study that was conducted in January 2021. The study included a questionnaire that was adapted from a previous study. The question...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1031231

Pharmacy Students’ Perception towards Clinical Pharmacognosy Course

Nehad J. Ahmed, Abdulsalam Alonazi, Mehrukh Zehravi & Maged S. Abdel-Kader · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to identify pharmacy student’s perception towards clinical pharmacognosy. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted in Al-Kharj. The survey contains 2 parts; the Level of the students and pharmacy students’ perception towards t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1031229

The Prescribing Pattern of Medications in Ear, Nose and Throat Outpatient Department of a Public Hospital

Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study aimed to describe the prescribing pattern of medications in ear, nose and throat outpatient department of a public hospital in Alkharj. Methodology: The present retrospective study included collecting data from outpatient pharmacy prescriptions from a public hospi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i931221

The Standard of Prescription of Medicines in Obstetrics and Outpatient Gynecology of a Public Hospital

Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Objective: This study aimed to describe the pattern of prescription ofmedications in the department of obstetrics and gynecology in a public hospital in Alkharj. Methodology: This is a retrospective study that included data collection of outpatient electronic prescriptions at a p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i831212

The Prescribing Pattern of Medications in the Cardiology Outpatient Department of a Public Hospital

Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study aimed to describe the prescribing pattern of medications in the cardiology outpatient department of a public hospital. Methodology: This is a retrospective study included collecting data from outpatient pharmacy prescriptions from a public hospital in Alkharj. The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i831215

The Views of the Public on Making Decisions about over the Counter Medications and Their Attitudes towards Evidence of Effectiveness

Nehad J. Ahmed, Abdulrahman S. Alrawili & Faisal Z. Alkhawaja · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study aimed to determine the public views on making decisions about over the counter drugs and their attitudes towards evidence of their effectiveness. Methodology: The present study includes gathering data from the public using a survey that was adapted from a previous...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i931219

Barriers Influencing COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake among the Public in Saudi Arabia

Nehad J. Ahmed, Faisal Z. Alkhawaja & Abdulrahman S. Alrawili · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The aim of this study is to explore barriers that influence COVID-19 vaccination uptake among the public in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This study included an online questionnaire that was prepared using questionnaire of previous study. After that, it was converted using Google®...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i731198

Prescribing Trends of Medications Ophthalmological Outpatient Department in a Public Hospital in Alkharj

Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The present study was undertaken to describe the prescribing pattern of medications in the ophthalmology department in a public hospital in Alkharj. Methodology: This is a cross sectional study included collecting data from outpatient pharmacy prescriptions in a public hospi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i431168

Prescribing Practices of Medications in the Outpatient Dermatology Department of a Public Hospital

Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study aims to describe the prescribing pattern of medications by dermatology outpatient department in a public hospital in Alkharj. Methodology: This is a retrospective study that included collecting data from outpatient electronic prescriptions in a public hospital in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i231149

Pharmacy Students’ Perceptions towards Online Learning

Nehad J. Ahmed, Faisal Z. Alkhawaja, Abdulrahman S. Alrawili & Wael Alonazi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study aimed to describe the perceptions of pharmacy students towards online learning in Saudi Arabia. Methodology: This study included an online survey that was self-administered to be filled by pharmacy students. Results were downloaded and stored in Microsoft Excel sp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i231151

Females Awareness and Attitudes Regarding Breast Self-Examination and Breast Cancer in Riyadh Province

Nehad J. Ahmed, Saad M. Alshahrani, Alanoud Almutiran, Abdulrahman S. Alrawili & Faisal Z. Alkhawaja · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the awareness and attitudes of females in Riyadh province regarding breast cancer and breast self-examination. Methodology: This is a retrospective study that was conducted using a survey that was adapted from previously published studies that we...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i131133

Pharmacy, Medicine and Nursing Students’ Perceptions about Learning Pharmacology

Nehad J. Ahmed, Abdulrahman S. Alrawili & Faisal Z. Alkhawaja · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: This study aims to evaluate health students' perceptions toward pharmacology. Methodology: This study included a self-administered questionnaire that inquired concerning their perceptions about learning pharmacology. The survey was translated to Arabic language and after tha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i4831122

The Effects of Social Media on Pharmacy Students’ Academic Performances

Nehad J. Ahmed, Abdulrahman S. Alrawili & Faisal Z. Alkhawaja · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: The use of social media by students helps to have access to basic information as quick as possible but numerous universities and schools around the world restrict the access to social networks within its buildings to help students to concentrate on their studies. Aim:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i4831124

The Awareness and Perception of Health Care Specialists about Precision Medicine

Nehad J. Ahmed, Abdulrahman S. Alrawili, Faisal Z. Alkhawaja & Mohammad Javed Ansari · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: There are a small number of studies about the populations' knowledge and perceptions on precision medicine in Saudi Arabia till now. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the awareness and knowledge of health care specialists about precision medicine in Saudi Arabia. Methodo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i4131039

Prescribing Patterns of Isosorbide Dinitrate in Outpatient Department of a Public Hospital

Nehad J. Ahmed & Menshawy A. Menshawy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the prescribing pattern of isosorbide dinitrate in outpatient department. Methods: The study was carried out at outpatient department in Alkharj. The collected data included personal data, dosage forms of the prescribed isosorbide...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i4031028

The Outpatient Prescribing Pattern of Hyoscine-N-Butylbromidein Alkharj

Nehad J. Ahmed & Menshawy A. Menshawy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Objective: This study aims to assess the prescribing pattern of hyoscine butylbromide in out-patient department in Al Saih. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted in in Al Saih city. The data were collected from electronic records retrospectively in the outpa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i3931026

The Prescribing Trends of Digoxin in the Outpatient Setting

Nehad J. Ahmed & Menshawy A. Menshawy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine digoxin prescribing pattern in the outpatient setting in Alkharj. Methods: This retrospective study included a review of outpatient records between in 2017 and 2018. It included the entire outpatient who received digoxin during th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i3931022

Prescribing of Xylometazoline in the Outpatient Department of a Public Hospital

Nehad J. Ahmed & Menshawy A. Menshawy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the prescribing pattern of Xylometazoline in the outpatient department in a public hospital. Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study that was conducted in a public hospital in alkharj. Prescription data was collected f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i3931018

The Outpatient Prescribing Pattern of Aluminum - Magnesium Hydroxide Antacid

Nehad J. Ahmed & Menshawy A. Menshawy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Objective: The present study aims to explore the prescribing trends of aluminum hydroxide - magnesium hydroxide in the outpatient setting. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted in a public hospital in Al Saih. Prescription data was collected retrospectively...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i3831014

The Prevalence of Bacteremia among Patients Admitted to a Military Hospital in Alkharj

Nehad J. Ahmed, Salwa Mahmoud & Menshawy A. Menshawy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of bacteremia among patients admitted to a military hospital in Alkharj and to know the causative organisms. Methodology: Bacteria culture results were collected from the laboratory of the military hospital after the appro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i3030910

Gender Differences in Prescribing Antihypertensive Drugs in a Public Hospital in Alkharj

Nehad J. Ahmed, Menshawy A. Menshawy & Ziyad S. Almalki · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: Hypertension is considered one of the most significant risk factors for mortality and morbidity worldwide. There are major clinical implications for gender-specific pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. It is important to know the potential gender differences in hy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i3130912

Atorvastatin Prescribing Pattern at a Public Hospital in Alkharj

Nehad J. Ahmed & Menshawy A. Menshawy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: Atorvastatin is one of the frequently used Statins. If it is used inappropriately it could lead to several adverse effects, interactions and efficacy will be decreased. Aim: This study aims to monitor the prescribing pattern of atorvastatin at a public hospital in A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i3130914

Age-Related Prescribing Patterns of Antihypertensive Medications

Nehad J. Ahmed, Menshawy A. Menshawy & Ziyad S. Almalki · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: Hypertension is the most common modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, renal failure, and stroke. Previous studies showed that prescription patterns of antihypertensive drugs varied by gender. Aim: This is a retrospective study that was conducted to des...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i3030908

The Prescribing Trends of Vitamin D Supplements and the Concurrent Use of Medicines for Chronic Conditions

Nehad J. Ahmed & Menshawy A. Menshawy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim: This study aims to determine the prescribing patterns of vitamin D supplements in a public hospital in Al-Kharj. Methodology: This cross-sectional drug utilization study was conducted at a public hospital in Al-Kharj that included a review of the outpatient electronic prescr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i3030901

Age and Gender Trends in Prescribing and Utilization of Lipid-Lowering Drugs at a Public Hospital in Alkharj City

Nehad J. Ahmed, Menshawy A. Menshawy, Ziyad S. Almalki & Mohammed A. Alhajri · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim: Lipid-lowering drugs are used to decrease low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and as a result, they are used in both secondary and primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to observe the prescribing trend of lipid-lowering drugs and to describe the gen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2730848

An Assessment of Azithromycin Prescribed Interactions’ at the Outpatient Setting

Nehad J. Ahmed, Altaf Ali Mangi, Menshawy A. Menshawy, Ziyad S. Almalki & Mohammed A. Alhajri · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aims: The present study was designed to identify and assess the severity of azithromycin interactions with other drugs in the outpatient setting in Alkharj. Methodology: A retrospective analysis was performed of azithromycin prescriptions in the outpatient setting in a public hos...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2630844

Pilot Study: Assessment of Drug-Food and Drug-Drug Interactions in the Outpatient Settings

Nehad J. Ahmed, Faisal Z. Alkhawaja & Mohd. F. Khan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Background: A drug-drug interaction arises when the pharmacologic effect of a medication is changed by the action of other medication causing unexpected clinical effects. Drug-drug interactions are widely known but the identification of the consequences of food and drug interacti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2130752

Knowledge and Awareness on Personalized Medicine amongst Health Care Specialists and University Students in Health Colleges in Saudi Arabia

Nehad J. Ahmed, Abdulrahman S. Alrawili & Faisal Z. Alkhawaja · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim: There are a few studies about the populations' knowledge and perceptions on personalized medicine in Saudi Arabia until now. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and awareness on personalized medicine amongst health care specialists and university stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1630741

Knowledge, Practices and Attitude of Healthcare Providers about Using Face Mask to Limit the Spread of the Novel Coronavirus Disease

Nehad J. Ahmed, Omar S. Alanazi, Abeer A. Alzahrani & Rana E. Alonazi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim: There is evidence that health care providers have insufficient knowledge and poor practices regarding the use of surgical mask. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the knowledge, practices and attitude of healthcare providers about using face mask in order to limit the sp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1330581

Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine could be an Available Weapons to Treat COVID-19 Associated Pneumonia

Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aims: This study aims to review the efficacy of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) associated pneumonia. Methodology: This review includes searching Google scholar for publications about the use of hydroxychloroquinein the treatment of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i930482

Examination of Bacterial Pathogens an in Intensive Care Unit of a Military Hospital in Alkharj

Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim: The present study was undertaken to identify the most common infectious agents for Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients in a military hospital in Alkharj – Saudi Arabia. Methodology: This study was conducted in a military hospital in Alkharj – Saudi Arabia. Identification of G...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i930478

Prevalence of Bacterial Pathogens Isolated in 2018 from Patients in a Military Hospital

Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim: The aim of the present study was to describe the prevalence of bacterial pathogens isolated from patients in a military hospital in Alkharj. Methodology: This was a retrospective study conducted to describe the prevalence of bacterial pathogens in 2018. Clinical culture resu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i930480

Incidence of Candida Species Infections in a Military Hospital in Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia

Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim: The present study aims to demonstrate the incidence of Candida species associated with infections in a Military hospital in Alkharj. Methodology: This is a retrospective study that was conducted to assess the prevalence of Candida species in a Military hospital in Alkharj –...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i830465

The Adverse Effect Reporting for the Most Commonly Used Antibiotics

Nehad J. Ahmed, Mohammed I. Fouda, Dina I. Fouda & Ahmed I. Foudah · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim: Antibiotics save lives, but the excess use of antibiotics leads to more side effects. Patients benefit from medications but also complain about their adverse effects. This study aims to explore the reports of the adverse effects for the most commonly used antibiotics in Saud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i830467

The Anxiety and Stress of the Public during the Spread of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Nehad J. Ahmed, Abdulrahman S. Alrawili & Faisal Z. Alkhawaja · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim: This study aims to assess the public anxiety and stress during the spread of novel Coronavirus (COVID‐19). Methodology: The survey was prepared using CDC “Daily Life & Coping with Coronavirus Disease 2019” section. The data were collected and analyzed using Excel softwar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i730460

Mood and Anxiety Disorders among the Public

Nehad J. Ahmed, Abdulrahman S. Alrawili & Faisal Z. Alkhawaja · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: Mood disorder is one of the most prevalent and the most disabling disorders that affect humankind health, so it is important to know its symptoms, how it is treated suitably and how it can be assessed. This study aims to assess the mood of the public. Methodology: T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i730462

The Resistance of Staphylococcus Species to Different Antibiotics in Al-Kharj City

Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: Infections caused by Staphylococcus species can spread not only in hospitals but also in the community and in other healthcare institutions. These organisms were known for its capability to acquire resistance to various classes of antibiotics. Methods: The antibioti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i730457

The Rate of Adherence to Antibiotics and Reasons for Non-adherence among the Public

Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim: Poor adherence to antibiotics is common and related to poorer clinical outcomes such as increasing the bacterial resistance. To explore the rate of adherence to antibiotics and to know the reasons that lead to antibiotic non-adherence among the public. Methodology: This is a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i730458

Outpatient Doxycycline Therapy: Frequency of Its Use and Its Prescribing Patterns in a Public Hospital

Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim: The aim of this study was to identify the outpatient doxycycline therapy: Frequency of its use and its prescribing patterns in a public hospital. Methodology: This was a retrospective study which was conducted in a public hospital in Alkharj City in 2018. The outpatient pres...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i430419

Community Pharmacists' Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices towards the Use of Herbal Remedies

Nehad J. Ahmed & Mohd F. Khan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background: The use of herbal medicines and natural health products by the public is continuously being increased by the day. Community pharmacists are the most accessible healthcare providers, this necessitates that pharmacists should be aware of the appropriate use of herbal me...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v31i630316

Antibiotic Resistance Patterns in a University Hospital in Al-Kharj City

Nehad J. Ahmed & Mohd F. Khan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Introduction: Antibiotics are medications that are used to kill a bacterium which causes different infections. The misuse of these medications has contributed to the development of bacterial resistance. In order to predict the efficacy of the antimicrobial drugs and to guide anti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v31i530310

Dextromethorphan Use in the Outpatient Department

Menshawy A. Menshawy, Nehad J. Ahmed, Abdullah A. Alrizqi, Bander A. Alhuthali, Ibrahim A. Alghamdi & Saleh Alghamdi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: The present study was conducted to describe the use of dextromethorphan in the outpatient department.  Methodology: This is a retrospective study that involves evaluating electronic prescriptions for dextromethorphan among outpatients in a public hospital in Alkharj. Results...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34816

The Use of Simethicone in a Public Healthcare Organization in Riyadh Region

Mohd Faiyaz Khan & Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: Simethicone is anti-flatulence medicine that is used to relieves abdominal pain due to excessive gas in the digestive tract. The present study aimed to describe the use of simethicone in a public healthcare organization in Riyadh Region. Methodology: This is a retrospective...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34678

Feedback of Pharmacy Undergraduate Students Regarding the Effectiveness of Theoretical and Practical Courses in the Pharmacy Program

Mohammad Javed Ansari, Nehad J. Ahmed, Mohd. Faiyaz Khan & Dina Allam Abdel Maqsoud Hassan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim: The curriculum of pharmacy needs continuing revision and assessment to effectively equip the students with the required skills and with the human values that are needed to become effective and responsible professionals. The aim of the present study was to investigate pharmac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i3630985

Medication Errors Identification Rates by Healthcare Students

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Nehad J. Ahmed & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: Medication errors caused devastating consequences affecting both the healthcare system and the patient’s trust. Junior doctors, pharmacists, and nurses are prone to make these mistakes. Thus, this study served a purpose to evaluate the pharmacological knowledge of t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i330414

Awareness and Attitudes Regarding Breast Self-Examination and Breast Cancer among Females in Alkharj

Saad M. Alshahrani, Alanoud Almutiran & Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim: A large proportion of females diagnosed with progressed phases of the disease, which can be related to knowledge deficiency about screening importance. This study aimed to assess the awareness and attitudes about breast self-examination and breast cancer among females in Alk...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2630840

Pharmacoeconomic Analysis of Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Fahad I. Al-Saikhan, Nehad J. Ahmed & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) imparts a substantial economic burden on an individual and society. Exacerbation of COPD (ECOPD) is the primary cost driver for this burden as it usually associated with hospital admissions of COPD patients. The present s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i430426

How Do Out-of-Pocket Expenditures Affect Healthcare: A Qualitative Insight of Acute Exacerbation among Asthma Patients

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Fahad I. Al-Saikhan, Nehad J. Ahmed & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: This study was designed to determine the out of pocket costs (OOPCs) of acute exacerbation of asthma (AEA) in asthma patients attending a public hospital. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was done by interviewing the patients using the convenience sampling techn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i430427

Health-related Quality of Life among Community Pharmacists

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Fahad I. Al-Saikhan, Nehad J. Ahmed & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: The role of community pharmacists (CPs) has kept on changing. Due to the evolving role of CPs, it is important to know its impact on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among CPs. Besides, the literature on the HRQoL of CPs is not being enriched, there is an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i430424

Predictors of Job and Workplace Satisfaction among Community Pharmacists

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Fahad I. Al-Saikhan, Nehad J. Ahmed & Muhammad Zahid Iqbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aims: This study aimed to assess the current levels of job and workplace satisfaction among community pharmacists (CPs) and to explore the factors that can affect their job and workplace satisfaction. Methods: A self-administered research tool (questionnaire) was developed based...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i330416

Adsorption Properties of Thermally Treated Rice Husk for Removal of Sulfamethazine Antibiotic from Pharmaceutical Wastewater

Davoud Balarak, Fatemeh Bandani, Zaccheus Shehu & Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Equilibrium sorption of the Thermally Treated Rice Husk (TTRH) for Sulfamethazine (SMT) adsorption was studied. The Physico-chemical properties of the modified rice husk were determined. The equilibrium sorption data were fitted into Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin–Radushkevich...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i830475

Evaluation of Drug-related Knowledge and Clinical Skills among Future Healthcare Professionals

Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Muhammad Zahid Iqbal, Sawri Rajan & Nehad J. Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Background: The main objective of this study was to determine and compare current drug-related knowledge and clinical skills in terms of medication error identification among future healthcare professionals. Methods: Study participants were asked to identify errors in three diffe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i830469

Investigation of Queries Related to Antimicrobial Agents Use in a Tertiary Hospital from 2015 to 2018

Abdullah U. Althemery, Amal H. AL- Najjar, Mesfer S. Almalki, Abdullah A. Alfaifi, Ahmed K. Aljassem, Nehad J. Ahmed & Ahmad A. Albassam · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Aim: This study compares factors associated with requests for antimicrobial agents versus those for other types of treatment, contrasting the requests of pharmacists versus those of other health-care staff related to antimicrobial agents. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i3330950